Integrity in The Crucible :: Essay on The Crucible

?What is left when honor is lost?? Publilius Syrus quote, though dating from c B.C., still seems pertinent to our era (Quotations). Many people still feel that once integrity is lost they argon nothing and many are automatic to stand up to keep their integrity. Without integrity, we are nothing. During the time that Arthur Miller wrote his most famous play, The Crucible, aboveboard men and women are accused of having Communist leanings. Their whole lives are ruined in a short amount of time because they refuse to compromise themselves by selling out their friends. Miller tries to make a asseveration about these unfair trials by comparing them to the Salem witch-hunts and trials of 1692. The main protagonist of his play is a man named John monitor who is accused of witchcraft just stands up to maintain his name and his honor, even though he is hanged for it. During the H.U.A.C. trials some took stands for their beliefs with the knowledge of possibly being shunned by society. Kno wing this, instead of taking the cowards mien and giving the names of their friends, they refuse to tell the committee anything in the same way that John Proctor stands up against a court that is ruining the lives of innocent people. In The Crucible, a few of the townspeople speak out against the injustice of the magistrates. These include John Proctor, Giles Corey, his wife Martha, Rebecca Nurse, Elizabeth Proctor, and even Reverend John Hale. Proctor refuses to commit up his integrity and sign his name to a false confession. He thought it was enough admitting to a lie, but he can not give way to sign a confession when others had died for refusing to give the courts what they want. Because it is my name Because I cannot have another in my life Because I lie and sign myself to lies Because I am not worth the dust on the feet of them that hang How may I live without my name? I have given you my soul, leave me my name exclaims Proctor (886). Giles Corey is being pressed to death f or not giving the court the name of an innocent person. Even to the end he refuses to give in. Great stones they lay upon his federal agency until he plead aye or nay. They say he give them but two words. More weight, he says. And died, explains Elizabeth (883).

The Zodiac Signs and Human Behavior Essay -- essays research papers

The Zodiac Signs and Human BehaviorMy belief is that the nature of our behavior is ground on astronomy hence the reason that pot who sh atomic number 18 the same zodiac sign have very similar characteristics, and sometimes a combination of slew with certain zodiac signs cannot get along or are very compatible. Sometimes I can tell from a persons sign because of their behavior, and likes and dislikes. Learning more about astrology and the zodiac signs helps us to go out people and their actions. Many argue that it is coincidence, but the odds are too high to be that.It was not up until 200 years ago that people started identifying their zodiac sign with the position of the Sun. So when a person is asked what is his or sign, the Sun was passing through on the day that person was born. This can be present on a present chart. Our hold charts are special "sky maps" which reflect the quality of the exact moment we drew our first breath. With that first breath, we individual ly began our own incredible heros go through life on planet Earth. The birth positions of the Sun, the Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto all play their own unique symbolic roles as messengers and ambassadors of the universe. The argument is that some people question why the description of the sign does not fit them. The answer is that there are three parts to the birth chart the sun, the moon, and the ascendant. The sun (fast) travels through all 12 zodiac signs during the course of approximately a year. The moon (faster) travels through all 12 zodiac signs during the course of approximately a month, and the ascendant (fastest) travels through all 12 zodiac signs during the course of a 24 hour day. Also, a birth chart and interpretation or either a horoscope and compatibility report cannot be accurate for everyone born under a specific zodiac sign unless the astrologer has accurate information about the time of birth, date of birth and place of birth. Sometimes the time is not known and an astrologer volition use 1201 P.M. which, while not as accurate as it should be, exit put one as close to the target as possible. Without this information everything one reads about ones sign anywhere will be generalized information. Cancer, for example, is located in the astrological element of Water. Of the four astrological elements (Fire, Earth, Air, and... ...thers in order to make your life a more happier and worthwhile journey and a system to see if a match between you and another will offer you a greater chance at happiness based on the combination of your charts.A Compatibility report or Synastry interpretation and Chart Wheel combines your chart and a mates to form a brand newborn entity (personality) rallying cryed relationship. The sign, the rising sign and other placements, in most cases, will be different than either your chart or your mates chart. This shows what strengths you will be able to call upon in the relation ship and what weaknesses to overcome.A Birth Chart and Interpretation or either a Horoscope and compatibility report cannot be accurate for everyone born under a specific Zodiac sign unless the Astrologer has accurate information about the time of birth, date of birth and place of birth. Place of residence is important in the moulding of daily Horoscopes. Sometimes the time is not known and an Astrologer will use 1201 P.M. which, while not as accurate as it should be, will put you as close to the target as possible. Without this information everything you read about your sign anywhere will be generalized information.

Video Games: Positive Agents Of Change Essay -- Video Games Essays

Video games have come under fire recently. Many people contract the graphic violence and adult themes in the games have affected younger generations and caused many violent acts. Others claim that video games have contributed to obesity and a wishing of communication skills. Both of these claims ar most often an older generations misunderstanding of todays young person and the overreaction of the media. Rarely does the mainstream media portray video games for what they really are, a new counseling for kids to interact and share meaningful experiences all without being in any danger. Video games have endless possibilities and should be thought of as tools to teach the youth rather than the cancer that ravages them. Although many people see video games as a problem, they are actually a positive force because they have immeasurable possibilities for good.Video games have become one of the most popular pastimes for kids these days. With the advent of powerful gr aphics processors and more innovative chip designs, games are becoming fabulously realistic. This realism is what brings many gamers to the industry. Realism, in a sense, is why the gaming industry has taken off and increases profits every year. Video games are not nevertheless a fun hobby or pastime, they are management for gamers to escape the world and imagine themselves in an entirely new landscape. Video games are dreams with controllers. era driving through a racetrack in a video game, one doesnt feel as if they are sitting in front of a TV playing a game, they feel as if they are the car. This is a hard phenomenon to explain but video games are such a ball-shaped activity inside the brain that the user actually feels as if he is in the game living the experience. This, is obviously lim... ...deo games are a great way for kids and even adults to get away from the world for a while. Players are wrapped up in their own virtual world and can express how they are feeling thr ough the game. Video games can also have great positive side effects and could even be the training mechanism of the future for many professions. The people who argue against video games on the grounds of violence and desensitization misunderstand the attitude of children toward video games and imply that humans are no more complicated than monkey-see monkey-do. Video games still have a lot of potential and they can be used for much more than just serenity and fun. They can be a social medium, an agent of change. A good video game can be like a work of fraud that inspires people to try new things or change the way they think about something. But above all else, video games sure are fun.

Essay --

The Seagull is a masterpiece written by Chekhov. It is a short play highlighting stories of characters who are preoccupied with themselves, what they want and what they do not have. However, these characters do not seem to listen, empathize or even ab initio understand anyone until Treplev commits suicide. Within the setup of the story, the author of the play uses various characters different from others. For instance the character of Treplev in the entire play differs to that of Trigorin in different ways. Treplev is a desperate writer and dramatist who live in the shadow of Arkadina. He is an independent per word of honor who wants to get out of Arkadinas shadow. On the other hands, Trigorin is a compulsive and dependent writer who relies on Arkadina. In this section, the author will compare two characters of Treplev and Trigorin, explaining the superiority of one character over the other. Treplev is only son of Arkadina and the protagonist of the play. His perception about life i s insecure as he struggles with the endeavors of being a famous dramatist like his mother who is a in(predicate) actress. He also focuses on his dreams of being successful in writing like Trigorin who is also a successful writer. Both Arkadina and Trigorin have membership of the elect(ip) Russian intelligentsia and the artistic community. They have a legacy in the community for over what they have done in name of writing. In terms of character analysis, Treplev seems to be intolerant, self-defeating and juvenile. This is shown through how he behaves in the whole play. The desire that Treplev has for love torments him in a distinct way. He tries to develop a new form of writings that he wants to replicate the new upsurge of symbolist inscription that will reinvigorate ... ...think about form, because its pouring freely out of your soul (pg 179) As Dorn advised Treplev in Act One, Treplev progressively realizes writing is all about their picturesque path with a well be goal not a new forms and only to create new forms and being appreciated. In addition, Treplev is no longer jealous and starts yearning for Trigorins writing. He says Trigorin has a perfected a technique for himself, its easy for him/ He has a shard of broken bottle glisten on the dam and a black shadow cast by the millwheel and theres your moonlight night ready made (pg 179) There is a difference in the shade of meaning when Treplev explain about Trigorin between Act One and Act Four. Treplev respects the way of Trigorins writing and his formula. By the comparison Treplev and Trigorin, we drive out learn about the point of view with writing and their life style.

The Role of Deception in Writing Essay examples -- Character Analysis

The effect of portraying characters in writing can make an impressionable mark on a indorsers mind. These descriptions can forego a reader to infer the type of character they are reading about or how they feel about a particular character. Sometimes as we read, things that appear to be certain may be ambivalent. Chaucers descriptions of his characters throughout The General Prologue are written in such a way where the characters bet to be doing things for the welfare of others or seem to have traits that are excessively praised. However, they really may embody insincerity, selfishness and greed. In The General Prologue from The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, the Parson and the Pardoner, both(prenominal) members involved in the church, are described contrarily in order to provide two completely different effects for the reader. The Parson is shown to be stark(a) and altruistic while the Pardoner who appears to be of good nature, is really not. The Parsons character is des cribed differently than any other character. There is vigour throughout the poem that suggests the Parson has anything but good intentions. There was, and ugly, the Parson to a town, / Yet he was rich in holy thought and acetify (Lines 489-491). The description Chaucer provides about the Parson is that although he is very poor, the Parson is continuously devout to his religion rich in holy thought and work. The Parson in any case does not live the luxurious life instead he lives a life of simplicity. both from church offerings and his property were how he lived (Lines 13-14). Overall, the Parson is a poor priest who lives off of what he has. He is never doubtful about his life as Chaucer says, No scrupulosity had spiced his feelings (Line 536). In life, some m... ...tal, and pig bones. These are vatical to represent Marys veil, the cross, and the holy bones of saints. However, these are all tangible things. He tricks the reader in thinking that he is doing good and he tricks t he people of that time to give money to the church in such a discrete way that if it were to be read quickly, his trickery would not be noticed. Both the descriptions of the Parson and the Pardoner give the reader different thoughts about each of them. Chaucer does not simply tell the reader who they are and how they live, but the reader must decode the clues given by tone and other literary devices. Sometimes things arent always as they seem. By reading literature and severe to find the clues to what the author is trying to say, one will always encounter new types of characters, people and ideas that will become engrained in ones minds forever.

The Role of Deception in Writing Essay examples -- Character Analysis

The effect of portraying characters in writing cannister make an impressionable mark on a readers mind. These descriptions can lead a reader to infer the type of character they are reading about or how they feel about a particular character. sometimes as we read, things that appear to be certain may be ambivalent. Chaucers descriptions of his characters throughout The General Prologue are written in such a counselling where the characters seem to be doing things for the welfare of others or seem to have traits that are excessively praised. However, they really may embody insincerity, selfishness and greed. In The General Prologue from The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, the government minister and the Pardoner, both members involved in the church, are described contrarily in order to provide two completely different effects for the reader. The diplomatic minister is shown to be pure and altruistic while the Pardoner who appears to be of easily nature, is really not. The Parsons character is described differently than any other character. in that location is nothing throughout the poem that suggests the Parson has anything besides good intentions. There was, and poor, the Parson to a town, / Yet he was rich in holy persuasion and work (Lines 489-491). The description Chaucer provides about the Parson is that although he is very poor, the Parson is continuously devout to his religion rich in holy thought and work. The Parson also does not live the luxurious life instead he lives a life of simplicity. both from church offerings and his property were how he lived (Lines 13-14). Overall, the Parson is a poor priest who lives off of what he has. He is never doubtful about his life as Chaucer says, No scrupulosity had spiced his feelings (Line 536). In life, some m... ...tal, and pig bones. These are supposed to represent Marys veil, the cross, and the holy bones of saints. However, these are all tangible things. He tricks the reader in thinking that he is doing good and he tricks the people of that time to give money to the church in such a discrete way that if it were to be read quickly, his trickery would not be noticed. Both the descriptions of the Parson and the Pardoner give the reader different thoughts about each of them. Chaucer does not simply tell the reader who they are and how they live, but the reader must decode the clues given by tone and other literary devices. Sometimes things arent always as they seem. By reading writings and trying to find the clues to what the author is trying to say, one will always encounter new types of characters, people and ideas that will become engrained in ones minds forever.

Banning Books Essay

Teenagers atomic number 18 reading more take holds than ever now, and some people say that we meet Harry Potter to thank. alone surrounding teen supports is the myth of book prohibition. Some may think that further old books were proscribed, and that they are now back on the shelves of schools and libraries around the country. This is not so. Not only have old classics such as The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger been tabu, but newer books are being challenged as comfortably. The dispute of book forbiddance stems from the pursuit of knowledge.Though Hitler did many bad things in his lifetime schools still teach about the Holocaust, and yet now parents are requesting that their tykeren do not learn what certain books have to offer in the way of knowledge. But some parents do not stop there. Books are being taken off school shelves, depriving all students instead of just one. Can one person influence a whole school or t declare? Is this compensate fair to everyone in volved? The answer is no. Book banning should be illegal because reading a book is an individual pick, some books are banned without much thought, and sometimes books are banned without all parties involved reading it.People recommend books to each other all the time, but reading books is other matter. Sure, a friend may say that a book is good but that doesnt mean that you will read it. But by banning books schools and libraries are taking away the choice to read the book whether it was recommended or not. While some people think that foul language in books is a perfectly logical reason to take them off the shelves not everyone shares this idea. But if libraries and schools only hear one convocations side of the story they are more likely to ban the book.The process of banning a book seems at first to be simple. A parent (probably the most common case) goes to their babys school and gets a form with several boxes to check off Do not assign this book to my child. Withdraw it fro m all students as well as my child. Send it back to the proper department for reevaluation. And then What do you object to in this book? What material do you recommend to replace this book? Sounds rather easy, right? And then theres the vote. In some cases those voting on the outcome havent read the book.If the book is banned what example are schools setting for the students? They are basically saying that it is alright to take knowledge, no matter what it is, away from someone or several people. Would it be right to not teach anyone about Hitler? Would everyone support lessons about wars and discrimination being removed? Most likely not. But when books are banned that is what schools are doing, they are taking away something that was never theirs in the first place. They are labeling something inappropriate based on their beliefs or the beliefs of one person.And this is undermining the individuals choice to read the book. And sometimes they seem to not realize what they are pull down doing. If you look up why some books have been banned in the previous(prenominal) its likely that you will find some pretty crazy reasons. The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger was banned by one group of parents because they thought it would turn their kids into communists. The Lord of the Flies by William Golding was challenged because it demoted humankind to the level of animals. 1984 by George Orwell was banned because it was pro-communist.The Lord of the Rings by JRR Tolkien was banned for being satanic. to a greater extent recently the book The Bermudez Triangle by Maureen Johnson is being challenged in an Oklahoma school for being inappropriate for teenagers. According to the mother of a student at the school the book has Homosexual content, unprotected sex, underage drinking, and reckless promiscuity and that is why the book should be banned. Though these can all be viewed as appropriate reasons to ban a book those who took this claim seriously seem not to have conn ected all the clues.The book in question does have homosexual content, as does the real world that teens live in everyday, but there is not sex in the book, unprotected or not. The mother in addition states that the book has no good fiber which is not true. The Bermudez Triangle is the story of three girls and their friendship when two get into a relationship together. No moral fiber? But instead of taking these things into account, the book was removed from the shelves. This case could turn into countless others all over the United States and it needs to be stopped. taking away a book without even assessing the reasons to see if they make sense when applied to the book is lazy and unfair to the author and those who want to read the book. winning a book off the shelves because several or all parties involved want to is a bad thing, but what if only one person objected to the book? How is that fair to the serenity of the people it affects? If one person said they didnt want to go to a movie but five others wanted to what would turn over? If one person didnt want someone to be president in the United States but the majority did what would happen?The outcomes of these two situations are comparatively the same in general because the United States is based on Democracy. But what if the situation was this What if one person thought a book was inappropriate for children and the rest had never read the book but still had to decide? What would happen? In some cases those voting on the books banning (usually the principle of the school, the Director of Human Resources and the Director of Instruction) have not even read the book. And what position does this put the book in? A bad one, thats for sure.If only one person has read the book and are complaining about it then what are the others to think? That the book should be banned of course This is by no means fair to students, the author, or any other patrons of the library. It is blindly stealing knowledge from oth ers and not acknowledging it. It is, in essence, like teaching that Martin Luther King junior was a bad person because he held marches but not telling why he was holding marches because you dont even know. It is informing someone (or misinforming someone) because you have no idea what you are talking about, which is better known as lying.The Bill of Rights says Congress shall make no fair play respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the crowd Banning books is certainly not keeping with this statement. Freedom of the press includes books, and taking books off the shelves is therefore prohibiting the reading of them. This makes book banning against the Bill of Rights and unconstitutional. If the United States keeps book banning legal the country is going against its very own fiber that people have certain rights, that the press has rights, and that this freedom is important.A parent keeping their o wn child from reading something is their decision, but to deprive their child of reading for their education is not in any way wise or good, and keeping other students and children from reading books is just as bad. Book banning should be illegal because reading is an individuals decision, banning books is often through without much thought or reason, and sometimes book banning is done unfairly because those voting on the books banning have not read the book in question. Teaching children to steal is thought of as wrong, and a country built on freedom should not permit any stealing, much less the stealing on knowledge.

Discussion Post

Watson made a major contribution to the world of personality psychology when he introduced behaviorism. After reading this weeks selections and watching the assigned video on learning, discuss a particular(prenominal) area in the practice of psychology where behaviouristic surmise and treatment is sound in modern psychology. Describe how this theory is applied. Support and explain your opinion as to why behaviorism is valid in this specific area. Post should be at least 300 words. Respond to at least two of your classmates postings by Day 7.B. F. mule skinner was an American psychologist that expanded behaviorism. According to Berecz (2009) mule skinner is to behaviorism what Tiger Woods is to golf he did not invent the game, raised it to a new level of excellence. Skinner believed that for behavior to be shaped there had to be satisfys as well as forces. Skinner believed that consequences are the most important aspect of changing behavior. Skinners operant conditioning is st ill valid in todays modern psychology.Skinner argued that operant conditioning is changing behavior by the practice session of reinforcement that is used after the behavior has been displayed. Skinner states that there are two operant responses that follow behavior reinforce, and punishers. Reinforcers are every consequence which increase the likelihood of a response, and any consequence which decreases the probability of a response is a punisher (Berecz, 2009 Pg 77). The core of Skinners behaviorism is the first rudiments of operant conditioning.Berecz (2009) states that operant conditi wizrs have repeatedly shown that if a particular behavior (B) is immediately followed by a pleasant or rewarding consequence (C), this behavior will almost increase in frequency. For example, operant conditioning could be applied to a child in school. If a child is doing highly well in school and requires home a right give notice (of) card in operant conditioning his or her parents would reward and praise the child in which Skinner calls positive reinforcement. Skinner argues that the positive reinforcement will help the child to continue bringing home good reports cards.On the other hand, if the child is not doing well in school and brings home a bad report card in operant conditioning his or her parents would distribute negative reinforcement by enforcing an unpleasant consequence to teach the child the behavior of getting a bad report card will not be tolerated. Skinner would state that if a negative consequence would not be enforced the child would continue to bring bad report cards. Eysenck was a British psychologist that argued that trait theory consisted of three broad super factors that were universal, and each made up of narrower traits.According to Berecz (2009) Eysenck believed that personality is composed of specific responses, habitual responses, and traits all organized into more or less stable and enduring configurations of a persons temperament, intellect, and physiology that characterize unique adjustment to the environment. Eysencks trait theory spelled the word PEN. Eysenck stated that the three broad super factors are psychoticism, extraversion, and neuroticism. A person high on psychoticism shows strong-growing, cold, egocentric, impersonal, impulsive, antisocial, unempathic, creative, tough-minded traits.People high on extraversion are seen as active, assertive, carefree, dominant, lively, sensation seeking, sociable, surgent, and venturesome. Individual high on neuroticism are described as anxious, depressed, irrational, moody, emotional, shy, tense, and experiencing guilt and low self-esteem (Berecz, 2009 Pg 117-118). Berecz (2009) states that E covers normal range of traits, while N and P encompass traits more commonly encountered in clinical problems such as neurosis, pyschosis, and psychopathy. An example of Eysenck trait theory could be used in a game of one on one basketball.An individual that is playing a game and is fouling and being extremely aggressive and cold with other players on a daily basis would be viewed as being high on psychoticism. If the same individual would play one on one basketball on a daily basis with his friend would be viewed of having a personality of an extraversion. If an individual would be playing a game of basketball and would be extremely emotional, and tense would display the personality of neuroticism. Through evaluating Eysencks trait theory it is based on physiology and genetics.Eysenck was considered a behaviorist of learned behavior, but he also considered personality as a genetic inheritance. I believe that Eysencks theory had a lot of merits done being able to add both behaviorism, and biology. Eysenck is a legend to trait theory and made a lot of valid points is his theory the only drawback I felt was his extreme dislike for psychoanalysis. I believe that in psychology every theory has some validity. Berecz, J. M. (2009). Theories of personality A zonal pe rspective. Boston Allyn & Bacon.

A comparison of english and german contract law

Contracts are part and parcel of our daily activities they are basically agreements that people make, a fulfillment of which go out benefit the two parties. The most common sires that people make are either implied or oral. They may non have a legal binding where one party can sue the other for breaching to perform it.However, there are serious agreements that are made between parties which entreat a legal binding to protect them just incase a complication arises. The law of contract may have different meanings and implications depending on the rustic of implementations. However, the process of the contract is the same where two parties agree on doing something and thereafter accompanying their words by the action of performing the task.IntroductionA contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more people to perform a certain task. A contract may come different forms depending on the parties that are entering into it. A contract may therefore be written, verbal or im plied. The best and common form of contract that takes place in our day to day life is that of buying and selling (Zumbansen, 2005). The buyer will look at the commodity while the seller will persuade him to buy it by explaining about the satisfaction derived from consuming the product.Once he buyer is convinced about the product he or she agrees to the terms and as an evidence of his liking, he or she gives the seller an amount equal to the commodity. A contract is therefore termed as complete when the seller receives the price and the buyer the commodity. in that location are some distinctions and similarities on how the German and the English law consider the law of contract.The German Contract LawThe German contract law was basically form from the Brgerliches Gesetzbuch abbreviated as BGB. This is the civil code that was developed in 1881 and became effective in 1900. The German contract act was passed in 1982 but the BGB remained to be the unification law of the entire land. T he German law has gone through many amendments since its implementation but the major ones were done in 2002.The law of promise which forms part of the BGBs five main parts was reformed. The law of obligation, which is found from sections 241 to 853, is one of the five major parts of the German law that deals with various forms of contracts (Beale, 2002). on that point are several principles in the German law that helps to define different contracts.First, we have the principle of separation which differentiates between obligatory contracts and those that occur on the tangible transfer of airscrew. The principle generally means that an individual who has the responsibility of transferring ownership of a certain stead does not guarantee him/her ownership of such spot he/she simply has the right to demand that the property be transferred to the right person.Another important principle is the principle of separation. This principle differentiates between the contract of transfer of property and the actual process of transferring such property. The principle requires that the rules stated by the owner should be strictly followed and treated separately.The principle of abstraction states that when the ownership of a property is transferred it is legally valid even if the obligatory contract is invalid. It is therefore clear that a mere obligation to transfer a certain property does not guarantee the transfer of such it is the action of transfer that determines its validity. The two contracts are independent and follow separate rules as per the owner of the property.

Iron Crowned Chapter 9

I propped myself up so that I could look Dorian in the face. Even in dim lighting, I could get a line he was serious.Who, Kiyo? I asked in astonishment.No, the other annoying kitsune in your life.Why would you why would you suggest somewhatthing wish well that?Excellent question, he murmured. His brow furrowed in thought, therefore relaxed into resignation. Because his human blood would protect him and my personal opinions of him aside he is a good asset in a fight. Most importantly, he would admit no interest in the elevation. Nor would it be of any use to him.Every one of those things was true. save there was one obvious problem. Kiyo wouldnt help me. Not anyto a greater extent. Jasmine would be more willing if plainly for a chance to escape. The argument that Kiyo and I had had in the mountains was still fresh in my interrogative sentence.This brought a smile to Dorians lips, and he trailed his fingertips down my arm. You dubiety your own charms. The kitsune will help you, if you ask him nicely. Hes non over you as much as you stand for. And he too would jump at the chance at some foolhardy way to end this war.Foolhardy Youve departed back and forth on the usefulness of the pass yourself. And now youre willing to I around said allow besides recalled my earlier words. Dorian didnt dictate my life. accept me going off with my ex-boyfriend?This is an accep put back solution. Still dangerous moreover I confide you two could manage it. And I trust you, Dorian said simply. As you trust me.I stared down into his eyes, dark in the flicke hedge torchlight, though the undischarged shape of his face and fair skin glowed resembling a masterpiece in marble. I do trust you.He smiled again. Good. Well process plans in the morning. But for now The smile gave way to a yawn. I withdraw sleep. This has been a long day.It was true. Hed been part of an epic battle and then made love or whatever you wanted to classify that kinky shit as handle a pro. My day had been pretty busy too, to say the least. I put my head down, wrapping back against him, and soon slept in spite of the shocking suggestion hed just made.When we woke, however, the crown became our immediate breakfast topic. Wed opted for private dining at a small table in the sitting room adjacent to his bedroom. After hearing ab surface my traipsing almost in his too-long robe, hed had my own made for these slumber parties clean velvet with gold embroidery. It was a bit more elaborate than I would have selectred further felt nice against my bare skin. The wounds certainly apprehended loose clothing too.Invite him to your castle, said Dorian. Fully rested, hed shifted completely into cunning mode, barely touching the elaborate spread of pastries and meats his servants had set in front us. The gods know he wont capture here.Or Tucson, I suggested after swallowing a gentry version of a cinnamon dither. Maybe I could get Tim the recipe. Hed probably come to my stomach there.Dorian considered. No. Get him to this world, to your domain, so that you can take off as soon as possible. Above all, you must not chthonian any destiny allow him to go back to Maiwenn and consult her on this.I swallowed another bite and smiled. You think shed be jealous?Thats the least of our reasons. He ticked them off on his fingers. Remember she fearfulnesss you. Us. She wouldnt see this as an end to the war. Shed see it as you scrambling for power. And, who knows? The kitsune superpower have no use for the crown himself, but she could coax him into bringing it to her.Shes not vying for power, last I knew. Besides its winning the crown thats the great(p) deal, right? If it was just given to her, no one would respect her for it. If it can unconstipated be given I thought it returns home when its away from its victor.Dorian didnt respond right away. True. But then that would still suffer the crown from you. And we mustnt forget she might simply talk h im out of it because of simple c erstrn for his life. Dorians tone implied this was a petty concern. No, dont give him a chance to talk to her. Invite him to you and ask beg, if need be for his help. Stress whatever urgent reason will work. A need to end the war. Make up some ultimatum from the ghost.I set the roll down and tapped my water glass absentmindedly. This was all starting to fixate me feel st disgorge. Theres a lot of conniving here.There always is in politics. In war. In love, even. But this can help us more than you can imagine. We must put our faith in the old adage that the ends justify the means.I sighed. Okay, then. Ill do it. When?As soon as possible. Katrice is regrouping. We can take advantage of that. That smooth, calculating air faded. Though I hate to lose you.Hey. I reached across the table and laid my hand over his. Dont think of it as losing me. Its just like Im going to Tucson for a a few(prenominal) days.He grimaced. Except your petty human wrinkle doesnt carry such risks. Fetches aside. I do wish youd let my healers take care of those wounds before you go.The stitched-up cut itched, though the rest werent bothering me. I tested the range of motion on my left arm. It was stiff but moved. Let your healers keep working here. Maybe Ill have Shaya fix it up. She didnt possess the skill of a bona fide healer but could do some quick patches.Dorian didnt like that but let the matter go. We finished breakfast, rehashing what little he knew about the path to the press Crown. I shed my robe for my normal clothes, after first having one of his servants clean and re-bandage my back. My mother would be proud, seeing me follow doctors orders.We didnt know where Kiyo was exactly, here or the human world, but Dorian sent a messenger to Maiwenns court, inviting him to mine. No one from our lands would be welcomed with open arms in her territory, but shed allow a messenger through and hopefully let us know if he wasnt currently in the Otherwo rld. I besides sent Volusian to Tim and Lara, warning Id be gone for a while and to cancel all my appointments. Lara wouldnt like that, but I had a feeling it would be the least of her worries when faced with Volusian for the first time.When the time for me to leave came, Dorian couldnt hide his conflicted feelings. The part of him always striving for advantage and control wanted that crown. The part of him that loved me worried about what I was walking into.Itll be okay, I said, wrapping my arms around him. Im Storm Kings daughter, recollect? Thisll be cake. And hey, if that ghosts lying, Ill be back tonight.I dont know if Id prefer that or not, he mused. He rested his hand behind my neck and gave me a long, lingering kiss. Be careful, Eugenie. Fight hard, but be careful. And take this. From a hidden pocket in his cloak, he produced something glittering and handed it to me.I held it up. It was a ring, hanging on a fine chain. Both were made of gold. A diamond flanked by sapphires sit prominently on the ring, which was fashioned to look like a circle of leaves.Is this magic? I asked.He shook his head. Just something to remember me by. Just something to think about.I eyed him carefully. Marriage happened among the gentry, though not as often as among adult male. Considering our divorce rate, maybe that was smart. They didnt give engagement rings like humans did, but hed know my worlds custom. This ring suddenly made me uneasy.Its a thing of beauty, he said, seeing my reaction. For someone beautiful. I knew you wouldnt wear it on your finger, so keep it on the chain.I nodded. Sometimes a gift was just a gift particularly when someone was afraid his beloved might get killed soon. I kissed him again. Thank you.Id come alone via the human world, so he sent an escort back to the Thorn Land with me. No one except Dorian and Masthera knew what I was going to do, but the group could sense something big was about to go down. Tension flipled around us as we traveled . Like so many, these soldiers considered Dorian and me a powerhouse. They could hardly wait to see what would happen next.Kiyo wasnt waiting for me in the Thorn Land, not that Id expected results that quickly. No refusal had come from Maiwenn either, which I took as a good sign.What are you and my lord planning? asked Rurik when he saw me. Youve got that look.What look is that? I asked curiously. He reminded me of Tim.The look that says youre planning something.I rolled my eyes. Eloquent as ever, Rurik.Should I assemble fighters? he asked, shrugging off my comment. Shaya joined us then, scrolls in her arms.No. I do this alone. Well, not exactly. Kiyos coming with me. I hope. He should be showing up here today. I spoke more confidently than I felt. Despite Dorians certainties, I still wasnt sure whether Kiyo would help or not. Rurik and Shaya interchange glances. Stop that, I told them. Its perfectly platonic. Dorian suggested it.Rurik looked like he still had a few things to say a bout it, but Shaya interrupted. The Linden King wrote back. He wont join with us but he also wont fight against us.Not the best news, not the worst. Well see if he comes crawling when his powers in dispute. The words came out with more venom than I expected. Rurik seemed to ap conjure. Shaya leafed through more papers.Caria, the Laurel Queen, would like to meet with you and discuss the war, however.I knew nothing about that land. Have we even contacted her?No, said Shaya, giving me a meaningful look. But her kingdom borders the Linden Land.Ah. I smiled. My comment to Ranelle that others would be eyeing her kings land as his power faded was true. In refusing my offer to defend against that, theyd allowed someone else to solicit me for the other side of that future dispute. Hell regret his neutrality later. See if Cariall meet with Dorian while Im gone. Dorian would run across the situation perfectly.I count on this was it and started to leave. Theres one more thing, added Shaya, t wisting a black braid in that nervous habit of hers. Girard would like to see you.Her disquiet had made me think something bad was coming, but Girard was one of the few people who rarely delivered bad news. If anything, he unwashedly delivered gifts, always coming up with some marvelous new piece of craftsmanship. Some pieces like Dorians sword and Jasmines chains Id commissioned specific affiliate. Sometimes, however, inspiration struck the artist, and hed present some intricately worked necklace or top that I felt certain was beyond human skill. He could even touch iron in very small amounts.Im sure hes made something great, but Im not in the mood today, I told her. I want to see Jasmine.Hes not here to display work. He wants to introduce you to his sister. She looked at me expectantly and seemed strike by my lack of reaction. Youve never heard of her? Imanuelle de la Colline?I shook my head. Should I have?Shaya shrugged. Maybe not. But I think youll find her interesting. It ll only when take a minute.It was true I was in a hurry, but Shayas attitude intrigued me. We went to Girards workshop, rooms Id given to him on the castles outer edge in miscue his work ever set something on fire. He was bent over a table, fingers magically working a bundle of metal and jewels.Another crown? I asked with amusement. They seemed to be his favorite thing to make.Girard looked up, startled, and bowed. No, Your Majesty. Its something Lord Rurik has requested. If youd like another crown I waved him silent. No, no. God knows I have plenty. Hardly seems like Ruriks style, though.Girard didnt comment. Client confidentiality, I jobd. Turning, he pointed off toward the side of his workshop, and I gaped. A woman stood there, and somehow I hadnt noticed her upon entering which seemed impossible. She and her brother shared the alike dark skin and black hair, as well as a taste for bright clothing. The dress she wore was a stunning teal silk, cut shorter than most gentry dr esses. Something about it gave me the impression she wore it for utility, not sexiness.Your Majesty, she said, sweeping me a curtsey. Also like Girard, a faintly French-sounding accent laced her words.This is my sister, Imanuelle, he said. Like Shaya, he seemed to expect me to know who his sister was.Its nice to meet you, I told her. When no one said anything, I shifted restlessly, impatient to go. Seeing this, Imanuelle strode forward, her steps graceful and liquid.Your Majesty, she said. Ive come to offer my services to you, should you like to hire me.I glanced at the other faces, seeking more information, but received none. What do you do? I asked. Do you work metal like Girard?A mischievous smile crossed Imanuelles face. She had caught on that I real didnt know who she was and appeared to enjoy that. No. My talents are of a different nature.I saw a slight gesture of her hand, and then suddenly, the teal silk dress turned yellow. A moment later, it changed form altogether, turn ing into a flowing velvet gown. Then, she wasnt Imanuelle at all. A clone of Shaya stood before me. After letting that sink in, Imanuelle returned to her original form. She bowed, as though having just performed a deliver show.Im an illusionist, she said. I can make people see things that arent there. Most importantly, I can make myself look like anything I choose.It was one of the cooler gentry powers, but I didnt entirely see how itd be useful for me. So I can finally be in two places at once? I joked.That brought another smile. I suppose but Ive honed other skills to accompany these. Ones many monarchs find useful. I get rid of problems.Apparently guessing my confusion, Shaya sighed and dropped her usual formality. Youre better off not dancing around the subject. My queen prefers directness. She turned to me. Imanuelle is an assassin, Your Majesty.Imanuelles smile tightened a little. I think she preferred her more flowery description. Thats an hideous word for a formidable sk ill set.It took me a moment to catch on. So, youre here to Wait. You think Im going to hire you to, what, assassinate Katrice?Imanuelle shrugged eloquently, and her brother spoke up for her. Some might see that as a quick way to end the war, if I may be so bold. Girard had picked up that I didnt like this idea at all and was understandably nervous. He valued his position with me.Its a dirty, sneaky way to end a war I exclaimed. Itd make me no better than Katrice and her bastard son.It would eliminate Katrice directly, said Imanuelle. Since she is the source of your problems. I could disguise myself as someone in her castle. Quick, easy. No other innocents need be hurt.For a heartbeat, her words almost made sense. Then I shook my head emphatically. No. Im not going to stoop to that level.Some of Imanuelles pleasant port faded. There are monarchs who would give half their kingdoms for my services Im very selective. Im doing you a great honor.I narrowed my eyes. Youre doing me an hon or?She hesitated, realizing she was addressing one of the most formidable promote in the Otherworld. Again, Girard jumped in to save her.Forgive our presumption, Your Majesty. We only wanted to offer it as an option.Its been offered, I said bluntly. And refused. Thank you for the honor. Youre welcome to visit your brother, of course, but Id prefer that you stay here no longer than absolutely necessary.I turned dramatically away from them, just catching the outrage on Imanuelles face, and strode out. Shaya hurried by my side.Spoken like a queen, she said.Do I need to worry about that woman killing me now? I asked. Is she going to change into you and snap a knife on me?Im sure youd respond as efficiently as you do to the other attacks on you, said Shaya dryly. Her illusions arent foolproof to everyone. Im guessing Volusian could see through them if he were around. But, honestly although her pride has been hurt she does have quite the reputation I suspect shell simply stalk off an d leave you be, if only for her brothers sake.Well, thats nice. One less person trying to kill me. I raked my hand through my hair. Anything else I need to deal with?That was a loaded question, of course. Shaya had a few more business matters for me to look over before I could finally see Jasmine. I hadnt talked to her after the dinner at Dorians and felt shed be a good distraction as I waited to see if Kiyo would come. I found her outside in one of the gardens, sitting in the shade of a mesquite tree as the sun grew higher and the heat increased. Her guards stood stoically nearby, and her fine chains glittered in the light. At my approach, she glanced up from a book. Petulant, power-hungry teen that she might be, she was also an avid reader, using fantasy to escape her mundane existence when shed still lived among humans. This book was one Id brought her recently, the first in a trendy series.Is it good? I asked, sitting down opposite her.Not bad, she said, playing cool. A moment later, she gave herself away. Are there more out in the series?Three more, I think.She said nothing but smiled as she set the book beside her.Did you have fun at Dorians? I asked.Yeah. It was nice to be out. Her eyes gazed off, not really focusing on anything. I think the best part was watching Shaya scare off all the guys hitting on me. She turned back to me. Is that what its like for you all the time?Not since I got together with Dorian. Theyve slacked off and Shaya doesnt scare them away. She abandons me.Jasmine smiled again. Dorians crazy about you. Obsessed.Thats kind of an extreme observation.Its true. She brushed hair out of her eyes. The temperateness was turning it to gold, making me a little envious Id gotten true red from our father, rather than strawberry blond. She could wear pink. Its good, she continued. His obsession. That bitch Ysabel wants him, you know. And she hates you. So does her mom.Yeah, I kind of figured that out.She shrugged. Well, then, keep Dorian clos e.Im not worried.Ysabels got kids, and you wont give him any.I was so sick of hearing about me and procreation. Lots of gentry women have kids. Are you saying I should worry about all of them, Little Miss Love Guru?Not all of them look like you. I mean, not exactly like you but I think Dorian gets off on redheads. Maybe he figures hell have red-haired kids that way. I dont know. But, whatever. Im just saying shes waiting there for you to slip up with Dorian. And hes already gone for her before. Shes got a bigger chest than you, too.Hey, I said indignantly. Thats irrelevant. Besides, he went for her and she annoyed him. And Im not going to slip up. Hes not going anywhere. I frowned, surprised by my next words, that Id actually say them to her. Its Kiyo Ive got to pull in.Jasmines gray eyes widened in shock. Him? Hes no use to you unless, oh Jesus. You guys arent planning some three-way, are you? I mean, I know you and Dorian get into some No I exclaimed. Its nothing like that. I need a favor from Kiyo, thats all. A big one. A dangerous one. Im not sure whatll convince him. I smiled weakly, remembering Dorians expression when Id showed up in the tight gentry dress. Id know what to do if it was Dorian.Jasmine scoffed and gave me a scathing look. How stupid are you? Even I know what to do if you want to suck in Kiyo. Look human.I am human. Whos stupid now? Good grief. Wed advanced to snippy quarrelling. We were becoming real sisters more and more each day.Youre half human. Dorian likes that because he thinks he can knock you up but the rest? He wants you to be a queen. One of the shining ones. Kiyo doesnt. He hates all of that. He doesnt want you anywhere near it. You hooked up before you were into all the Otherworld stuff. Be like that.I stared at her, startled because she had an excellent point. Do I look human now?Jasmine studied me critically. I had jeans and a T-shirt on, my hair pulled sloppily into a ponytail. My boots were sturdy, made for hiking. Pla in. Yeah, she said, sounding surprised. Scruffy and human. Hell be into that. Except for the ring. Its from Dorian, right? Put it under your shirt.I touched the ring hanging on my chest, having forgotten about it. Howd you know it was from him?Because you wouldnt get it for yourself, and no one else would either. Its also got oak leaves.I peered down at it. Sure enough. I hadnt identified the leaves earlier. I followed her advice, concealing it under the shirt. She watched with approval, then seemed to really notice my shirt.Whos Mtley Cre?I was saved from lecturing her on classic rock when a servant scurried up to us, telling me Kiyo was here. The ease Id felt with Jasmine vanished. I stood up, forcing calm, half-wondering if I should take her after all. No. Kiyo was the right choice.Good luck, Jasmine said, picking up her book. And remember be human.I followed the servant away, embarrassed that I was taking advice from an insane fifteen-year-old. Except I knew she was right. I ma de sure my gait was daily, nothing regal. Then, I sent the servant away, deciding itd be best to come to Kiyo on my own, rather than approaching with an escort, no matter how insignificant.He was waiting inside a parlor, pacing restlessly. I knew how uneasy I made him, and this invitation had no doubt put him on guard. I watched him unnoticed for a moment, admiring that muscled body while wise(p) it was wrong to do so. Sneaking up on him was impossible, though. He could smell me. My sweat and skin alone would have given me away, let alone the vanilla extract sunscreen and violet perfume I also wore.Eugenie, he said, turning around. Nice to see you. He seemed impassive, but his eyes made me think he really did like seeing me physically at least.Sorry for the abrupt request, I said. You were probably visiting Luisa, huh?The mention of his daughter softened his expression a tiny, tiny bit. Yeah, shes she grows every day. Its amazing. He flipped back to alert mode. But thats not why you asked me here.No. I settled into one of the chairs, crossing my legs and hoping I looked casual and unassuming. I need your help.He continued standing. Thats unexpected.Well, I got an unexpected offer. Do you still want me to get out of this war?Of course. He made a face. Oh, Eug. Please tell me you dont want me to negotiate or something.I smiled, both at the suggestion and his use of the nickname. No, I need you for something thats more your specialty. I dont suppose youve ever heard of the Iron Crown?Kiyo hadnt. I provided a brief rundown, explaining how the person who fought through and won it could allegedly inspire fear and awe.And thats enough to make Katrice back off? he asked skeptically.So they say. I shrugged. Its weird to me too, but everyone Ive talked to claims itll intimidate Katrice and her armies. Best not to mention that everyone was Dorian, a ghost, and a crazy seeress. Itll prove what a badass I am. And if that forces her into peace talks I let him draw his o wn conclusions.Its a gamble, Kiyo said. He still sounded doubtful, but there was a crack there. He wanted the war over. He wanted me out of it. But why ask me? Why not Dorian?Because he couldnt survive the quest. The ways lie with iron. It would take an insanely strong gentry or people with human blood, like you and me. Plus, I trust you.I didnt know if the human solidarity had gotten me anywhere, but he was definitely considering this more and more. I also wondered if admitting trust in him did anything. Part of what had driven us apart was my accusation that he didnt care enough about me to punish Leith.Id like to help you, Kiyo said finally. Its crazy but no crazier than half the stuff around here. I should talk to Maiwenn first, though.You must not under any circumstances allow him to go back to Maiwenn and consult her on this.Theres no time, I said, hastily running through Dorians laundry list of excuses. We have to go now. The ghost whos going to help me threatened to bac k out if I didnt act soon. And were currently on hold with Katrice. If I could return with the crown before the next battle, it would be well, itd be amazing. No more bloodshed.I could see him wavering, but he wasnt quite convinced. Really, I didnt blame him. If I had an ally who could advise me on some bizarre quest, Id want to talk to her too before jumping in.You can talk to her if you want, I said. But Ive got to leave now. I cant stand waiting. Ill just go by myself.That drove the dagger in. No matter how sketchy the logic, no matter how smart it would be to get Maiwenns advice the fear of my running off into unknown dangers was too great. He stared at me for several heavy moments, his expression unreadable. Finally, he sighed.Right now? he asked.Right now, I said.Then lets go.

Devil in the White City Book Summary Essay

The Devil in the White City, written by Eric Larson, is a gripping invention of two polar opposite men during the building of the Worlds Fair in Chicago. It surrounds two characters, both extremely talented at their barter and perfectly depicts the rush for industrialization in this time. It follows the lives of Daniel H. Burnham, the fairs brilliant director of works and the builder of many of the countrys most strategic structures, and Henry H. Holmes, a serial killer who built a hotel turned torture chamber complete with a dissection table, gas chamber, and crematorium. This story is so interest because it details true life events and uses real life characters such as Susan B. Anthony, Thomas Edison, and Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Meshing these two characters together enhances the intensity of the story and truly shows the issuing of the building of the Worlds Fair on Chicago in late 1880 and early 1890.The book begins in 1890, when Chicago is a candidate to deferral the World s Fair, or the Worlds Columbian Exposition, meant to commemorate Columus arriving in America. Daniel Burnham was responsible for building the White City. He overcame multiple crushing obstacles and individual(prenominal) tragedies to make the Fair the magical, awe-inspiring event that it was. He brought together some of the greatest architects of the Gilded Age such as Charles McKim, George Post, Ric strong Hunt, Frederick Law Olmsted, and others, and convinced them of the sizeableness of the Fair. Burnham somehow got them to work together to achieve what many considered to be an impossible project in an astonishingly short amount of time. The result of their strenuous hard work ended in a beautiful even that brought almost 40 million people to the city of Chicago and transformed the shoreline of Chicago forever.A few miles away, in the suburb of Englewood, a different kind of story was unfolding. Dr. H. H. Holmes had built a boarding house turned torture chamber on one full city block. Holmes was described as a handsome, blue-eyed charmer who had away with women. He would seduce, mesmerize, and intrigue them, all the way up until the dry pint at where he killed them. He had many ways of torture and death, such as smothering them with ether-soaked rags, of locking them in an air tight chamber and cathartic poisonous gas into them. After killing his victims, Holmes would often dissect them removing their skin, selling their skeletons to be used in medical school. He truly was the worst victim, out-of-pocket to his sociopathic mind that prayed on the vulnerable and found a certain unexplainable joy in the art of killing.

Evaluation of Issues Project

When I first received the Issues Introduction Coursework element, I had no clue ab bear out which musical theme I wanted to cover. in that location is such a variety of Issues in our world ranging from political problems to crucial environmental issues. I decided I would mind map all of my bases out (anything to do with issues) and I evaluated my choices. I wanted to create a piece on a topic, which is relevant now and has a truly strong explanation an issue that needs tackling now. I decided I would go mess the root of villainy (social issue), which is a very vague topic. It includes sub-topics of physical ab physical exertion, discrimination, child ab mapping and many to a greater extent.Abuse is a topic, which has alter the British and nearly every single person on this planet on an international scale we get child labour to electric chairs. This needs to stop now this may be the root cause of anger, of hatred, of breakd births in relationships. Abuse is a topic, which has also affected me in some ways during my life, and I thought it was time to put some of my own background into my piece of work this is a skill, which many directors use in their contracts. Eg. Steven Spielberg is Jewish, and his record Schindlers List has its point of view to sympathise with the Jews because of the cruelty to them from the Nazis.I was influenced by this director to be very subjective about a topic I am very serious about. I integrated my two art forms through a film. This is using moving images and drama. It is a simple idea but the procedure and the work takes a long time to create. I decided I would use film to show my intend audience (young children, time-worn 10-12) what the effects of bullying and abuse hind end cause. A film can use spontaneous language, and I kept the scenes short so they were memorable this is the get of a film.First of all, from my original mind map I began to think of topics, which could be incorporated into my project from abuse . I decided I would go down the root of school bullying, a typical situation which takes place, but it has hybrid topics. It covers discrimination, domestic abuse, physical abuse, verbal abuse and the mentality of bullies. This is because abuse does not come in one form abuse is caused by something, which enrages people. Through my research I found that through psychology, abuse is caused by a mental issue, which enrages people, which causes a physical outcome (usually negative).There then, is a solution how to calm down, how apologise and stay calm. But when somebody gets bored they begin to aggravate somebody, which can bring on this anger again. It is a vicious cycle. This is exactly what my piece intends to do. It shows that bullying never ends and bullying never stops and that whenever there is a peak of happiness it at long last falls back down and everybody has to start rebuilding their lives again. This is a scene in my piece at the end of the film.Another theme is that abuse creates more abuse. Her mother has domestically abused Zoi and therefore its mother-like-daughter Zoi begins to bully people too I created scenes, which would evoke the audience about scenes of abuse, and bullying and I wrote them with more talk to create a stream of consciousness (just like Zephaniahs Neighbours) and this would engage my audience. I researched how girls were mean to each other (using Mean Girls) and I used some of these girls characteristics in my own piece. I lastly created a storyboard with quick images and shots on how the audience was going to see this film.I drafted the scenes and the storyboard so I could see what improvements could be do to make my intended audience to make them even more shocked I used a style model to show how to write and how to bear witness a film script. I took the layout and the font type of this piece to make my own script look professional. I also incorporated some of my faultfinding analysis pieces work like having many t wists in the films. The Guardian Advert ends with a twist using different shots I decided I would use my own twist. These are that Zoi is getting domestically abused, and Stacey kills off Anna at the end.It is a very depressing ending, which is what I want my audience to feel left with. I want them to connect, to empathise with Zoi and Anna and show that dreadful things can affect our lives. I want to show my audience that bullies are, and will always be, hated. When also creating my advert poster, I looked at some posters showing abuse and took ideas from here. Like the silhouettes the purpose of using a silhouette is so the audience can try and convey their own idea to what the character really looks like rather than just filling it black.I also put on some media to give it a youthful touch (eg. ewspaper and magazine cuttings for the title) and I also edited the girls body to look devilish. A first judgement would make you think that this girl is evil, which is an idea interprete d from my analysis pieces. Actually, the devil girl becomes a nice, well-mannered pleasant character My strengths in creating this piece were being able to create a strong film with a message my scenes were very strong in the way they were acted and the range of shots I used emphasised the raw emotion I wanted to convey to my audience. I used different types of literacy techniques and dramatic techniques too. Eg.In the soliloquy of Anna (a dramatic monologue), I wanted my audience to feel sympathetic to her. My weakness was time keeping. I had a plan, and I tried to stick to it. It took too long filming and editing though. That was the longest part of the project but in the end I completed my project with success. If I were going to do this project again I would keep time-management at the top of my list because everything else (portfolio etc. ) fell behind. I think that writing my scenes were also strong using a pragmatic lexical choice to involve the audiences own colloquial lang uage incorporated into my film piece.This would engage the audience because it would feel very comfortable, informal and sort of eavesdropping. Examples of this are mates. I experimented with swearing, which is very bad for a young demographic to hear, but in the end, children will end up hearing this language once they get older anyways. In my opinion, I think that my final piece is very successful in putting its point across to my demographic (young children). If my audience were watching this then they would feel shocked at the end and all the way through, which is its intended primary purpose, with the second being to entertain.This film is full of a hybrid of issues and plot twisting. It conveys symbols of trust and loyalty (hugs and holding hands) as well as scenes, which can shatter trust (i. e. letter in the locker). My piece not only conveys the theme of abuse through a modern media type (film), but it is very personal to those who are murdered, or commit suicide, being school students, being different today I honestly think I have through a great job in presenting my issues to influence young children to NOT get involved in bullying or abuse

Immigration Senior Project

Senior Project Immigration Obamas Immigration Reform Xihara Rosario Class 172 Mrs. Prysler Northeast spicy School Outline 1. Introduction What is my topic? Why I chose it? What do I already know about my topic? What I expect to occupy? 2. be Definition of Immigration Types of Immigration The first habitants in coupled State were Immigrants Immigration advance issues right now Implements that emend posits to lapse Immigration outcome and implications for Americans and immigrants Dream Act . Conclusion Conclusion about Immigration reform What I learned Introduction Do you know that the sum of illegal immigrants in the United States was estimated at 11. 5 million in 2011 and now there argon approximately 6. 8 million more? Obama believes we must fix the dysfunctional immigration bureaucracy and increase the number of legal immigrants to keep families together and meet the demand for jobs that employers cannot fill. For that reason he is proposing this Immigration Reform.The reasons I chose this topic is because there are a lot of illegal immigrants that came to this country because in their counties do not exist a political decision that stain their stay on their countries living a decent lifetime thats why they make them economic refugees. I know like everyone that most immigrants in the United States become immigrant searching a break down life for themselves and their families, because here you can find a better future and the percentage of opportunities are higher. And in the last years immigrants are who be in possession of increased the United States parsimoniousness.For that why immigrants cant be citizen more easily. I expect to learn at the break off of this project what incentive and reasons, which make Obama, wants this Immigration Reform. And below what conditions would be made this reform because there are many tidy sum involved in this event. Body Definition of Immigration Immigrationis the movement of people into a country or re gion to which they are not native in order to sink there. Immigration is made for many reasons but the most common reason is for a better life. Types of Immigration -Temporary Visitor for Business -Long-Term Employment Citizenship -Illegal Immigration The first habitants in United State were Immigrants The first habitants in America were Englands colonist that immigrate from England and they found a piece of land and they c everyed America fleeting the time more Englands colonist went to America because the land was more and ship. So Englands colonists were those who formed America. Immigration reform issues right now ane of the many problems is that American citizens exploit immigrants, he said, for decades American citizens require been exploiting the illegal immigrants we dont want that anymore.That means those illegal immigrants that they have been exploiting are who are increasing the U. S economy everyday. Their make America stronger, not weaker by their jobs. They need f ix the dysfunctional immigration and enable legal immigration so that families can stay together. And they want to move quickly onwards the illegal immigration gets worse. Obama did a mistake breaking his promise on immigration, blaming it partly on obstructionism from Republicans. For that Obama is aspect for the best way to resolve this immigration problem.Obama thinks that the best way will be offering a complete solution in which everyone gets benefits. Implements that reform needs to happen The president wants to do everything organized and with a strong gage in any process, he said there are going to be a bunch of components to it, but I think whatever process we have needs to make sure border security is strong, needs to deal with employers effectively, need to provide a pathway for the unregistered here, needs to deal the dreams act kids.They will enforce the law by preventing employers from hiring undocumented worker in that way minimize illegally immigration, making a plan with a migration based in the immigrant economy, and those who are here illegally, they have a responsibility as well. So they broke the law, and that means theyve got to pay their taxes, theyve got to pay a fine, theyve got to learn English. And theyve got to undergo background checks and a lengthy process before they get in line for legalization.They think thats not too much to ask. Immigration outcome and implications for Americans and immigrants He expect to stop deportations of illegal immigrants who were brought to the United States before they turned 16 and are younger than 30 who also met other requirements, including not having a criminal history the president said In the face of a congress that refuses to do anything on immigration, I will take action where I can. So he expect to stabilize they immigrant economy and their jobs, so in that way they can be legal immigrants and work in what they like, work without hiding themselves and be exploited for other people. Th e immigration reform will be the top precedence in 2013. One thing is that president Obama made a promise in 2008, which one was never delivered. For that he wants a chance to correct his failures and the people gave him that chance for that he was re-elected for 4 more years.He wants that those illegal families can life together, that everyone who came here to get a better life that sometimes left their families in their country without any hope can get that better life, that here they can find what they are looking but that does not mean that those people who came here with a criminal history can be here like they do nothing those who have that case will be punishment can be here or in their country.At the end he wants a better future for all the people who live in United States of America. And they hope that this immigration reform can be done in 2013 thats will be the priority in 2013. Immigrant believes in our president Barack Obama. Dream Act The dreams act is anAmericanlegis lative proposal first introduced in theSenateon disdainful 1, 2001, by putz DurbinandOrrin Hatch. This bill would provide conditionalpermanent residencyto certain undocumented residents ofgood moral characterwho graduate from U.S. high schools, arrived in the United States as minors, and lived in the country continuously for at least five years prior to the bills enactment. On June 15, 2012, Obamaannounced that his administration would stop deporting young undocumented immigrants who turn back certain criteria previously proposed under the DREAM ACThowever this change in policy does not cover most individuals who arrived in the Unite States legally.On August 15, 2012, the same day thatUnited States Citizenship and Immigration Services began harmonizeing applications under the Obama administrations newDeferred Action for Childhood Arrivalsprogram, Arizona GovernorJan brewerissued an executive order preventing the state of Arizona from issuing drivers licenses and public benefits to young undocumented immigrants who receive deferred status and work authorization under the new program.In addition to driving privileges, Governor Brewers order bars undocumented immigrants who qualify for deferred action from receiving state-subsidized childcare, health insurance, unemployment benefits, business and professional licenses, and regime contracts. Conclusion In conclusion yes should be an immigration reform because those immigrants that came for a better life have the right to seek a better life.Citizens people should agree with this immigration reform because we all will be benefice in that case because most illegals immigrants are those who are increasing the United States economy. In my opinion those illegal immigrants should have the right to be legal but that does not means that they will be do whatever they want they need follow the laws that United States have. They cannot live like their lived in their country doing whatever they want, they should know that U.S is a different country which is governed by different laws and they need accept that. What I learned is that there are people who do anything for the simple fact of having a better life and those who have a good life here and they do not appreciate their life and never give thanks to God for all the things that they have and that they need to allow the citizenship to those good immigrants who have never had problems with the law or have a criminal record because this country is made of immigrant. Works citedCNN, L. (2012, June 15). facts on immigration in the united states. Retrieved from http//news. blogs. cnn. com/2012/06/15/facts-on-immigration-in-the-united-states/ De los Santos, M. (2012, September 15). Immigration reform Why president Obama must make it a top priority in 2013. Retrieved from http//www. policymic. com/ Immigration and emigration. (2012, September 12). Retrieved from http//topics. nytimes. com/ Obama immigration reform President says we need to seize the mo ment at press conference. 2012, September 14). Retrieved from http//www. huffingtonpost. com/ Roach, T. (2012, august 09). Dream act. Retrieved from http//seattletimes. com/html/opinion/2018886755_guestdreamacttomroach10xml. ht ml U. s. immigration statistics. (n. d. ). Retrieved from (2012) http//www. gcir. org/immigration/facts/statistics Withe, D. (2012). Barack Obamas audacious speech on immigration reform. Retrieved from http//usliberals. about. com/

Modern Day Torture Used by the Government

Techniques Is the governments look of saying twinge. This Is very prevalent in George Rowels dyspepsia novel 1984. In the last section of the book, the main character Winston is anguished severely for passing against greathearted fellow and then killed right after. They brainwashed him in the process and got him to believe in things he knew werent true. As horrifying that is, it strangely resembles the flair the united States government gets information. Though it Is In no way proven to always get accurate education, the US along with some(prenominal) other countries still work this Orwellian method of control.The question is why. In 1984, Winston was beingness tortured as a result of him rebelling against enceinte Brother. The reason the Party tortured him was because they didnt want him to die a martyr. They wanted to completely alter the way he thought and eviscerate him believe anything they said. Though he hated the Party originally, after torture he was convince d that, He had won the victory over himself. He loved Big Brother (Orwell 245). To torture information out of someone is one thing but to change the way they opine about something they argon strongly opinionated about is another.This Just shows how much torture he went by dint of and how damaging is was. The Party accomplished their mission in changing his mindset, which is much different than the goals when anguish modernistic day. Today, torture is used to accomplish a much deferent task. The mall purpose Is to extract Information from people, usually terrorists. When cancelledicials get no results after Interrogating a terrorist, they might use enhanced Interrogation techniques. This is a nice way of saying that they physically and psychologically torture information out of them. The reason is they are desperate.If the officials hind America is waiting for them to find good information, they will get it regardless of how false it is or how inhumane they must be to get it. Even though it is very possible they are being told lies, officials use that Information because they are either desperate for a lead or want to endure something up. A fairly recent example Is Bush with the Iraq war. He himself approved of advanced Interrogation techniques and did not seem very sorrowful after seeing shapes of Ameri contribute soldiers torturing Iraq prisoners. Bush seemed to wave the image off saying they were just a,few bad apples, (Bush CTD in Johnson).He saw little significance in this story suggesting he was not surprised nor appalled. In 1984, It seems that torture Is almost always successful. The Partys goal Is to make the torture victim believe anything they say, even if it goes against everything the person believes. They are then no longer a martyr and are killed as a lover of Big Brother. However. It is hard to say if anyone really succeeds when torturing modern day. Torturing usually results in three things false information, psychologically and physic ally harmed individuals, and disappointed looks from many other nations.It is dangerous to put value Into any Information received through torture because It can it. If they genuinely know nothing about what they are being tortured for, they will still forever be tortured until they speak. Bush falsely accused Iraq of holding Weapons of Mass Destruction (Wands) by doing this. This helped initiate the Iraq war and lead to the death of thousands of people including innocent civilians. Torture also leads to the physical and psychological pain of the torture victim. In 1984, both of these are evident when Orwell described Cilias face and with Winston hanged mindset after being tortured.In America, evidence of torture is usually not visible on the persons body because many versions of torture are more psychological than physical. Some examples are water boarding or Chinese water torture. wet boarding is the act of trying someone down, putting a rag over their mouth and pouring water over it to mimic the feeling if drowning. They wait until the person begins suffocating to take the rag off for a quick break to ask for information. Chinese water torture is restraining someone on a bed so they cannot move (usually their ands are tied above their head and their head is in a head restraint so it cannot move at all).They simply let water drop on your forehead one drop at a time usually alone in a room. As time passes, the psychological terror builds up in the victim and they eventually beg for it to stop. some other countries and also Americans see this treatment and begin to question the government. They question the methods of obtaining information and what the government considers inhumane treatment. This inquisitive does not happen in 1984 because no one knows what happens when someone vanishes and if they so much as questioned Big Brother they would be unwished.Todays society is much better because we can question our government and protestor our opinions with out being tortured and killed. Orwellian method of torture is used to get people to believe in what the government wants them to believe. advanced day torture is used to get people to give information supporting what the government believes and what it wants to hear. Today, if the government uses torture all they will receive is false information, disappointed looks from American citizens and other nations, and psychologically and physically harmed people.

College and First Year Students Essay

One of the few rights America does non proclaim is the right to fail. William Zinsser speaks shades truth when addressing the college scholarly person and the pressures imposed upon them. In our modern day and age, college students be mounted with problems finance, respect, insecurity, and competition, atomic number 18 just a few. Modifications must be made in regards to relieving the broad(prenominal) levels of stress students tend to inquire, opportunities to explore a variation of rush types, and a general at a lower placestanding from some(prenominal) teachers and students that the major(ip)ity of freshmen have no clue what they want to do. It is for these powers that I strongly lobby students not to make up geniuss mind on a major entering their first twelvemonth of college. However, not everyone would agree.It is ideal for students to compromise to a course and take the necessary steps in the completion and mastery of a particular profession. Because admission charg e nowadays is exceedingly selective, it is important to know what you want in the beginning to keep you on track. You acquiret want to pay for college twice, recounts Will McGuiness, editor of the Huffington Post. For students investing both their time and coin into these institutions of higher acquire, it seems practical to just get a degree that will pay the mortgage. According to the Georgetown University core group on Education, in 2012 college graduates faced an unemployment rate of 8.3, well supra the national average of 7.7. Although these bold facts are intimidating enough to have every freshman running for the hills, they fail to add the human components of learning and growth that most instrumental in excelling finished college. Now that we have considered the factors that edge students in belt a abundant into a major, lets explore the reasons to stay abstinent.Giving a first year student the option of not having to make a career choice is a stress relief in and of itself. Unfortunately for college students, stress is nothing new in fact, 37 percent of all college freshmen are above the average levels of stress and anxiety (Tamar Lewin, 1). These numbers should not be taken lightly, especially when shown that people under constant levels of stress live 10 years shorter than those who are not (PSY Science, 148). The pressures of achievement, acceptance, and competition are all intertwined with ones performance at a progressive level. Because tension in a stressful environs naturally creates a bigger learning curve, it is important to give these pupils breathing room with a year free of any grave decisions. Not only will this benefit the students health, nevertheless will show in test scores, communication, and most importantly learning. By eliminating the perceived need to excite to a major students are unsure of, will lead to a reduction of stress. Another reason for a first year hold out is the opportunity to explore.A year of exploration through a variety of different courses is vital to a students growth. At 18, it is safe to say that we have not been properly exposed to the world and even our own abilities. So to make us pick a career that we might dedicate the rest of our professional lives to seems absurd. Students exploring a wide chain of mountains of subjects learn new things and develop interests they may never have known they had. Whereas choosing a specific major right from the start binds them to a narrow lead. Occupations students once thought they were destined for fade into the horizon as their true passions are discovered. Additionally, a student knowledgeable in polarizing fields is a well-rounded one more effective in the workforce. As William Zinsser points out, I would employ graduates who have this range and curiosity quite a than those who narrowly pursue safe subjects (College Pressures, 2). Which leads me to my last reason, if not the most important, the overlooked fact that we just move intot know.First year college students simply do not know what they want to be for the neighboring 50 years of their life. The exception would be the hand full of students that have known their career path since the age of 5, leaving the rest of us in the dark with envy. The human brain does not to the full develop until the age of 25, so deciding a career wouldnt necessarily be a thoroughly calculated decision. Incidentally, most college students change their major an average of 3 or 4 quantify (Off to college, 18). Every semester councilors confront these timid, unfamiliar faces that stumble into their office and ask them for their major, while handing them a long list of credits needed for whatever choice they made. The blank stares the councilors receive from the students should be a absorb enough indicator that these kids are as clueless as a dim light medulla oblongata and need help. Teachers and faculties need to emphasize the notion that it is okay not to know, that the y have the right to fail. This leads me back to my malleus question at hand, what is the point of compromising to a major in freshman year? finished much comparison, calculation, and critical thinking, I have concluded it only logical not to decide on a major being the new kid on the block. While it is time and money saving(a) to make a commitment sooner than later, it is not practical in the long run. Stress is not necessary, can affect academic performance and even pose a long term health risk. An exploratory student is progressive one that reflects the importance of a year to sample different career opportunities. Finally, awareness that most freshmen students do not know what educational path to take leads to a amend understanding support group in teachers and faculty. Students are the driving force of our future, and must be encouraged, not disillusioned. A year of free trial and error without the loom of hefty decisions can be the engagement between a learning environment and a hostile one. One of my favorite quotes, from the United total darkness Fund, that I believe should be displayed in every school is, A mind is a frightening thing to waste.

Natural environment Essay

Frank Lloyd Wrights Fallingwater introduces an essential factor the architect incorporated in the perspective of organic architecture by striking the balance between technology and the environment. He utilized building materials in the likes of concrete and steel, coetaneous resources which appeared quite artificial to the average man or char (Hoffman 18 Levine 217). Technological advancement usually denotes an unwelcoming and unattractive facet of society, not just in the environmental realm but in the social aspect as well.At the same judgment of conviction as the country progresses towards the 20th century, the relationship between technology and the environment grew all the more crucial as far as the designs Wright conceives. He acknowledged that the technological advancements constitute an vital element of the society into which military personnel is born. As an architect, he considered it his purpose to identify the common ground where technology and the environment exist in harmony with one another (Hoffman 18 Levine 217). The spectacular profile and structures he conceptualized, particularly in his approximately recent deeds became feasible with the aid of technological advances.Nonetheless, it took a human factor for cultivation (Hoffman 18 Levine 217). However, others believe that the building materials he incorporated were far from what were generally regarded as organic elements found in nature. In what manner can the cantilevered concrete, a feature of the structure communicate with the environment? In answer to that query, the architect requests his audiences to consider nature as an abstract form (Hoffman 21 Levine 217). Wright suggests that his audiences treat nature as an innate feature of the material.The moment an individual identifies the fundamental component of masonry, brick, and wood, their nature was identifiable every time they are being utilized allowing them to function in the rising contemporary society (Hoffman 21 Levine 21 7). Undeniably, his works has evermore altered the landscape of the country, and similar to several built environments, his brand of architecture mirrored the socio-cultural aspects of the multiplication beginning in the year 1890 until 1960 (Hoffman 21 Levine 217). Analyzing his designs would even offer significant insights concerning the concepts of organic architecture.His influence in field of architecture remains undisputed. The character of the structures he designed imposed not a elan rather a manifestation of awareness which encouraged other versions of the forms in the contemporary society (Hoffman 21 Levine 217). Several other architects drew inspiration from the proximity of environmental occurrences (Hoffman 21 Levine 217). The Fallingwater serves as a contemporary representation of the basic need to identify with nature by means of immersion. Forming a cantilever to a higher place the waterfall of a winding creek, the Kaufmann house is nestled amid the forest.The rhy thm of flowing water is heard somewhat the place and suspended balconies offer the feeling of blending with nature. Such connection delivers an intimate connection with the built as well as the natural environment. The clean geometric architectural forms start to expose the intrinsic properties present in the basic structure of the natural environment.Works Cited Hoffmann, Donald. Understanding Frank Lloyd Wrights Architecture. Chelmsford, momma Courier Dover Publications, 1995. Levine, Neil. The Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright. New Jersey Princeton University Press, 1996.

Australia vs. Netherlands Essay

Assignment 1 Cross-Cultural DimensionsDescribe the order of the cross-cultural dimensions of both Hofstede and Trompenaars on both subjects for both your home country as the country of your internship TrompenaarsAustralia1. Universalism vs. particularism2. individualism vs. collectivism3. Neutral vs. aroused4. Specific vs. diffuse5. Achievement vs. ascription6. Sequential vs. synchronic7. internecine vs. external tone d expire lead leadinghip in Australia is very much base on rules. Therefore, clear instructions are precondition to the employees at either time, so that every single employee knows what he or she has to do. Because of the individualism, multitude all take form for themselves. Together, however, they make sure the arrangements forget is positive. Group feat is non really unified in the Australian civilisation. Australians have the perception, because of their neutral character, that commonwealth lowlife go together perfectly, with emerge bonding in their soulal lives. All of the above leads to a straight leadership. A private instructor talks to his or her employees to rank them what they have to do individually. No groups have to be monitored, so the manager arse really bear on his own assess and organise the put to surveyforce per individual. Organisational out-of-the-way(prenominal)mingThe organisational culture in Australia is overly found on this individualism. As mentioned under leadership, Australian people in the main take on individually. They believe that people should take their own decisions and must be self-reliant within a line of products and non qualified on managers or fellows. Furtherto a greater extent, the organisation is very strict. It is a loose and indirect organisation up to a certain extent. The communication between people within the organisation is very informal and direct. At the pair time, the whole organisation is based on rules. Rules are more all-important(a) than relations hips according to the Australian culture.Netherlands1. Universalism vs. particularism2. Individualism vs. collectivism3. Neutral vs. emotional4. Specific vs. diffuse5. Achievement vs. ascription6. Sequential vs. synchronic7. Internal vs. external controlLeadershipThe Dutch leadership is based on the universalism, in new(prenominal) nomenclature on strict rules. Everything is determined with rules. However, the atmosphere at the working place is not strict. The communication from manager to employees is direct and formal. Employees know exactly what they are up to and can work on their work individually. Leaders trust their employees in this, they count on their employees to be self-reliant and independent in their work. Furthermore, Dutch managers work with strict deadlines. The Dutch culture is very much based on punctuality. They eat at 6 oclock, they go to sleep at 11 oclock. The equivalent counts in the traffic-life. When a task is given to you, you are to make sure it is fi nished before the deadline set. Whenever possible, leaders give their employees reassurance that they are doing a skilful job. Employees also imply this positive feedback to boost their self-confidence, which gives them a positive get-up-and-go attitude. Good transaction is appreciated and rewarded. Organisational cultureThe organisational culture is mainly individual. The Dutch people penury every single person to be happy. Therefore, they tend to give feedback all the time to boost self-confidence, they let everybody do their say in a discussion, etc. Furthermore, everybody is expected to have their work through before the set deadline. Dutch people are very punctual and therefore do not like people who show up late at meetings or who hand in their work too late.Next to these strict deadlines, some everything is based on rules. Even to such an extent that rules come before relationships. Dutch people work together individually, which means that by all doing their work in the right way, they deliver a good organisation-wide forget. remnantAccording to the cultural dimensions of Trompenaars, the Australian and the Dutch culture are very much alike. They altogether differ in one category, namely the inner(a) vs. external control, where the Australian focus more on internal control, whereas the Netherlands concentrates more on external control. The other factors are all the same. Some are to a lesser extent, such as the achievement, which is far higher(prenominal) in Australia. However, it can be concluded that the Australian and the Dutch work culture are quite the same, certainly in the areas of leadership and organisational culture.HofstedeAustralia1. Power length 362. Individualism 903. Masculinity 614. Uncertainty Avoidance -515. Long-term Orientation-31LeadershipThe gradable structure in Australia is nearly flat. To use Hofstedes words The spot distance in Australia is comparatively low. Managers are always slow accessible by employees an d ask employees for their opinions. This kind of uncouth information share-out leads to the best results for the workforce as a whole. If aroundone bosses the others around, a negative atmosphere arises and therefore the productivity might also suffer under these circumstances. This is not the case when information is shared on a regular basis, so that everybody knows what the company is up to and what is expected of him or her individually. This way, people can all work individually on what is expected of them and therefore, at the same time, deliver a good group result, because everybody does his own thing, so that everything is done eventually. People are not working closely together, because of the exceedingly individualist Australian culture, in whichself-reliance is expected of the employees. Organisational cultureThe organisational culture is, as mentioned above, highly individualistic. There is some kind of cooperation, barely this is not cooperation as we know it. Toge ther, they make sure all the work is done, but this is not by really working together. The organisational culture is very transparent. Because of this transparency, every individual knows what is going on in the company and therefore knows what he or she is ought to do. Eventually, good individual work in all different departments adds up to a positive result in the organisation as a whole.This result is reviewed every quarter, because of the short-term-oriented Australian culture This individuality is because of the masculine character of Australian people. All people pauperism to be the very best. They want to reach whatever their capacity allows them to achieve. And preferably as rapidly as possible. Therefore, they mainly work for themselves and mainly care about their own well-being and the organisation is of secondary importance. Still, this distinctive is seen as an asset by umteen companies. People are hired on the basis of their winners mentality. This can, of course, b e a good characteristic, but it should not be exaggerated, because then it can go at the appeal of the organisation as a whole, which is of course not the intention. Netherlands1. Power distance 382. Individualism 803. Masculinity 144. Uncertainty Avoidance 535. Long-term Orientation 44LeadershipThe power distance in the Dutch organisations is quite low. The hierarchical structure is quite flat. This, together with the feminine culture means that employees can communicate with their managers properly and managers also communicate with their staff. Therefore, the atmosphere in Dutch companies is broadly speaking good. The managers do not boss people around and they even ask their employees for their expertise and feedback. From an employee point of view, they can talk to the manager to ask for feedback, but solitary(prenominal) up to a certain extent. The individualistic culture of the Dutch organisations means that employees should be self-reliant and take initiatives. Organ isational cultureThe Dutch organisational culture is one of punctuality, spacious discussions and impatience. First of all, the punctuality. The Dutch organisation is based on rules, punctuality and certainty. They want to avoid risk as much as possible and therefore try to make rules for everything, so that as little as possible can go wrong. The Dutch femininity means that they want the best for everyone.Therefore, discussions are mainly solved by compromises, which usually takes quite some time. In masculine cultures, decisions are made without flavour at the preferences of certain groups, but because the Dutch believe in solidarity and equality, they want everybody to have their say, which leads to long discussions with compromises as end results. The Dutch impatience can be seen in their goal-mindedness. They want results to be achieved as quickly as possible. Furthermore, they want to keep up with the competition at every single moment. Therefore long plans are seldom made. Strategies are often adapted to that of their competitors, which makes it impossible to set a long-term organisational strategy. ConclusionSummarizing all of the above, the Australian culture and the Dutch culture do not differ that much. The only gargantuan inequality is that the Dutch are feminine and the Australian are masculine, which makes the Australian organisational culture even more individualistic than the already individualistic Dutch culture. The Australians are more self-minded, whereas the Dutch want everybody to be equal and therefore do not take decisions themselves very often. When looking at the graph below, one can see that the both cultures do not differ all that much.Source http//geert-hofstede.com/netherlands.htmlAssignment 2 supposed ModelsRelate to theoretical models to describe the above mentioned effect. Flat organisational structure.The model that can be found in both countries, Australia and the Netherlands, is the flat organisational structure. Thi s means that managers do have a higher function, but do not act like they have a higher function. The flat organisational structure is the opposite of a highly hierarchical structure as described in Max Webers bureaucratic organisation 1. In hierarchical structures, the organogram has several layers from top to bottom, whereas the flat organisational structure has one layer, in which the managers are as well as the employees that work in lower functions.This means that managers and employees in lower functions work closely together. The employees can easily go to their managers to talk about business-related cases and the manager trusts on his or her employees expertise in the problem-solving of the organisation. This way, as Argyris also describes in his theory of adult personality2, a great mutual understanding and respect is created between managers and their employees. This mutual understanding and respect leads to a more positive attitude of all employees, which leads to bette r results for the organisation as a whole. Maslows theory of human needsA big difference can be found, when looking at Maslows theory of human needs. Maslows theory is based on two underlying article of beliefs, namely the deficit principle and the progression principle. Mainly in the progression principle, there is a difference between Australia and the Netherlands. First of all, which are the human needs Maslow is talking about? In the progression principle, Maslow says that a need at any take aim is activated only when the next-lower-level need is satisfied3. In this definition, there is of course no difference. However, in the hierarchy of these needs, there is a difference. Because of the agonistic character of Australian business people, as a result from their masculine background, the self-actualisation need in Australia is far higher than in the Netherlands, where people often still work together. Self-actualisation is the 5th need in Maslows hierarchy of needs. Based on this higher self-actualisation in Australia, however, one can wonder if this is the fifth need in Australia as well.1.Assignment 3 Cross-Cultural Differences Find out what the most important work related cross cultural differences are between your home country and the country of your internship. Explain them based on the cross cultural dimensions. Masculinity vs. femininityOne of the biggest differences between the Australian and the Dutch business is the masculinity of Australia versus the femininity of the Netherlands. Australian masculinity is expressed in the urge of Australian people to be the best they can be and to reach the optimal allocation of their own strengths. Australian managers also gift attention to what people have achieved in the past, when hiring people. This makes the Australian market much more competitive than the Dutch market, because the Australian market is goal-oriented. This results in employees taking their own decisions, without consulting others. Cont rary to this quick and efficient decision making, the Dutch tend to discuss problems with everyone until a compromise is reached. This is a highly feminine characteristic. Dutch people want to reach a consensus, before they take decisions. Internal vs. external controlAnother big difference between the two business cultures is the internal control versus the external control from Trompenaars, in which both countries differ. The internal control in the business culture of Australia is mainly recognisable in the behaviour of Australian managers. They notify their employees what to do and they trust that the work leave alone be done before the determined deadline. They do not support their employees along the way or give them feedback on the work they are doing. The external control in the business culture of the Netherlands is mainly recognisable in the supportive behaviour of Dutch managers. They give people with the right resources to do their job properly and afterwards give the m feedback several times along the way. The Dutch employees are more dependent on the help and constructive feedback of their managers/leaders. This gives them the self-confidence to do their work with a positive attitude. WagesThe wages in the Netherlands are more fixed than the wages in Australia. In most Dutch businesses, people get a fixed salary, whereas in Australia, the salary is a low basis salary with on top commissions, which are linked to your performance. In some Dutch businesses, the strategy of incentives, bonuses or commissions is used as well, but in Australia, this wage strategy is quite common. Therefore, the Australian market is more competitive than the Dutch market. Australians have to sell products to get high wages, whereas Dutch business people know that whatever they sell, they will get the same salary, which provides much more security than the strategy the Australians tend to use.Dos Be selfish work by yourself and in this process, try to be the best you c an be. This can lead to a higher salary because of commissions as well. When you do not grab chances, others will. Clearly state your qualifications make a clear CV, in which you state everything you have done in the past that could be in any way applicable for that specific job. Be determinant expect less monitoring than you would get in the Netherlands, so sometimes you have to take your own decisions. Be self-confident Australian managers, as opposed to Dutch managers, expect that you can perform a task from start to finish without feedback along the way. Donts transport extensive support Australian managers do not give feedback along the way, whereas in the Netherlands this is usual. Try to reach a consensus in the Netherlands, decisions are more often than not reached by consensus, do not try this in Australia, where decisions are mainly made individually, quick and efficiently. Expect fixed wages wages consist of a basis salary and bonuses or commissions, that are disposed( p) for good performance.Assignment 4 Questions/HypothesesClearly define at least two challenging business oriented questions/hypotheses which you want to have answered during your stay abroad. Hand in a clearly defined mean of Action how you will come with the answers. Does the flat organisational structure also count for international interns? In other words, is an international intern also trusted for his or her expertise by people in higher functions? The best way to find this out is by going there and experiencing it. I want to go on an internship to really learn something, which is relevant for my future career in the business life. I am not going to Australia because of the nice weather and the white beaches. I am going to Australia to obtain relevant experience, which will be of great value for my career in business. Therefore, I want to get as important as possible within the company where my internship will be.That is why I wonder how important they allow me to be. Do the y really involve me in decision-making? In other words, am I toughened as an equal or not? To find this out, I will interview an intern that has already been to Australia to discuss the organisational differences and which qualities are appreciated most in Australia. Afterwards, I will make up for myself, together with a colleague, an employer and a co-student, whether I have these qualities and how I can use these the best in a company where I start as a stranger. Lastly, I will of course try to get involved as much as possible and in this process, I will find out if they really give me the chance of becoming important. Can I function the same when I am 17000 km from home?I am not only going to Australia to obtain working experience. I am also going there to grow province and to obtain further social experience. I have lived with my parents for my whole life now and my stay in Marseille from September to December will me my eldest experience living on my own. However, from Marse ille to the Netherlands is just 1100 kilometres, so if I need anything, I have the mishap to go home in the meantime. However, when I am 17000 kilometres from home, this is not a possibility anymore, so I really have to cope by myself. Another difference is that I am going to Marseille with two class mates. To Australia, I will be going alone, which makes is even more nerve-wracking.My stay in Australia will be my first experience completely on my own, far, far away from home. So for me, it is, next to an improbable working experience, also a real life experience. I am going to grow responsibility and maturity, which will change me as a person. I am curious whether this will have its effect on my behaviour on the work floor as well and if this situation allows me to function the same as I would do here. This question, I plan to answer by setting up a list of competences, which I will let one of my current employers, one co-student and one colleague adopt in. After my stay in Aust ralia, I will give the same list of competences to my internship coordinator and a colleague in Australia. By comparing the results of these lists, I can find out whether there are many differences and whether they are in my advantage or in my disadvantage. Besides, I will, of course, experience it myself and describe the process of my self-development on a personal level as well as on a business level in a process report.BibliographyWebsitesAustrade. (2012, March 23). Doing Business in the Netherlands. Retrieved May 21, 2012, from Austrade http//www.austrade.gov.au/Doing-business-in-the-Netherlands/default.aspx Itim. (n.d.). Geert Hofstede. Retrieved May 21, 2012, from Geert Hofstede http//geert-hofstede.com/ John Daly, S. S. (2004). breast feeding Leadership. Retrieved May 21, 2012, from Google Books http//books.google.nl/books?id=TrN3ZS0CNQcC&pg=PA28&lpg=PA28&dq=Trompenaars+Australia&source=bl&ots=mrfFE84Iuj&sig=Tqy2bxeE6UhcfvYTqI7uKuNFc&hl=nl&sa=X&ei=O267T7XBEoWP-wbvpqjUDA&ved=0 CGIQ6AEwAwv=onepage&q=Trompenaars%20Australia&f=false Meehan, C. L. (2012). Flat Vs. Hierarchical organizational Structure. Retrieved May 22, 2012, from Small Business http//smallbusiness.chron.com/flat-vs-hierarchical-organizational-structure-724.html Mindtools. (n.d.). The Seven Dimensions of Culture. Retrieved May 21, 2012, from Mindtools http//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/seven-dimensions.htm Sagepub. (2006, July 13). Dimensions of Culture. Retrieved May 22, 2012, from Sagepub http//www.sagepub.com/upm-data/11711_Chapter7.pdf BooksSchemerhorn, J. R. (2010). Introduction to Management tenth edition.View as multi-pages