Internalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Internalism - Essay ExampleThese factors can be fundamentally motivating. Internalists from the motivational background have a belief that there exists an indwelling connection that is necessary to be put into consideration between an individuals conviction that something has to be done and the motivation as well to the intended purpose which can be labeled as X (Fischer&Mark 252).This philosophical concept when looked at in an ethical manner, then an individual should have committed to their desires or the goals that they would equivalent to achieve. When taking an example that Peter, a young boy would like to be involved in medicine use as used by fellow students in class, Peter has the internal reason to gather up the drugs as he wants to feel what the rest of the students usually feels when they are taking such(prenominal) like drugs. For an internals, Peter has all the reasons as to why he would like to be involved in drug taking but in an ethical perspective view of the in ternalist, Peter knows that it is wrong to commit such like crimes and he ought not to be involved in taking drugs like the rest of the students lunacy in such(Schaubroeck 26).In the contemporary epistemology, internalism establish on confession entails that there should be a justification for any action that is undertaken by any individuals mind. A belief should highly be connected to the subjects consciousness. Internalism can be distinguished in two sections. These include internalism based on knowledge and internalism that is based on justification and this should be distinguished well. base on the feeling on justification, this is the most widely accepted form of internalism and is based on the conscious mind of an individual. Based on knowledge, conditions are distinguishable when established on beliefs and the knowledge that is upheld on a particular land of mind of an individual (Hawthorne 215).It is thus important to note that, internalism is can

Chapter 3, Security Surveys and the Audit, in the Fennelly textbook Essay

Chapter 3, credential measure Surveys and the Audit, in the Fennelly textbook - Essay ExampleThe advanced under-the-table Body Scans would detect concealed weapons in these cases in a detailed manner, such as which conventional methods like body taps would not.The Covert Body Scans would also ease up the long passenger queues caused by the current slow security systems, thus saving time for passengers and other officials. On the onset of security threats, many travel avenues levy security measures leading to long queues, cancelled trips and inconvenienced passengers. The invisible security takeners would see an end to this since they can scan people as they move through, thus eliminating long, stagnant queues. These systems argon also useful in that they are multipurpose in nature that is they can detect a wide variety of security threats from mobile pathogens and illegal immigrants, to concealed weapons (Fennelly, 2013).The implementation of the covert security scanners is ac ceptable wherever imminent threat to serviceman lives is constant, either directly or indirectly. Such locations include airports, academic institutions, the Mexican border, entries to prominent buildings like study banks and the white house.As indicated earlier, these security systems are a necessity wherever there is a threat to human life. Statistics indicate that more security threats occur in the cloistered sectors than the public ones. These include private institutions like schools, banks, and shopping malls. Some, however, would argue that this development would be an infringement of the right to confidentiality. There requires to be a balance between the value of life and the preservation of privacy. Furthermore, Homeland security assesses and mitigates privacy implications that could result from essential security systems.Such security technologies would definitely be of immense assistance in safeguarding lives and property if implemented. The covert security scanners expose objects in as acute

Critically discuss and analyse 2012 London Olympic play in their Essay

Critically discuss and analyse 2012 London surpassing play in their capacity to generate social, cultural, economic and tourism impacts - Essay ExampleHosting the exceeding Games has as well as been something that many countries want to be associated with especially when it comes to hosting (Tcha 2004, p. 312). The history of the surpassings back to Athenian period, where they are thought to build originated from (Veraros, Kasimati & Dawson 2004, p. 749-50). Since then, the competitions have developed and increased in the number of unobjectionable events and the manner in which the competitions are organized.The Olympic Games are usually held after every four years, compared to other sporting events that in most cases clear place on a biennial basis. Organization of the Olympic Games is a mandate of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), a body that was initiated in 1894 with current headquarters in Britain. Currently, many countries across the human beings dream of hosting the Olympic games after the time required, in that location is always a lot of bidding for hosting rights of the sporting event.The motivation to host these events is usually preceded by the thought of perceived benefits that the events pose to the state (Caporale, Economou & Philippas, 2008, p. 10 Berman, let & Davidson 2000, p. 785). Previously, statistics and records compiled at the end of the Olympic Games show that in spite of the huge costs incurred in preparations for hosting of the events, there are huge benefits derived from successful Olympic Games.The 2012 Summer Olympics were also commonly referred to as the 2012, and were a major(ip) international multi-sport event that were held and celebrated in the tradition of the Olympic games. These events took place in the London neat in the United Kingdom in the 2012 and attracted more than 200 nations with over 10, 000 athletes taking part in the different athletics categories. Following a successful bid, London was able to outwit other impetuous rivals in the hosting process that included Russias Moscow, the New York City of United

Entrepreneurship Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Entrepreneurship - Research Paper Example companionable entrepreneurs do not leave everything up to the government rather they try themselves to handle the problems in the well-nigh efficient manner. Social entrepreneurs not only solve affectionate problems but also navigate social barriers to the communities (Light 123). They offer a wide range of ideas to the people nutriment in any particular corporation in order to manage their social problems. Social Entrepreneurs Identify and Solve Problems on a giant Scale (Coggins). Social entrepreneurs commit themselves to change the direction of the society and want to implement their vision much for the betterment of the society. Social entrepreneurs seek to attain long-term social effects (Cuizon). Some of the core activities of a social entrepreneur include creating and sustaining social values, helping the individuals find solution to their problems, continuously pursuing erudition and innovation, and taking bold steps to tackle m ajor social issues even with limited resources. Social entrepreneurs asshole be defined by two elements, which include strategic focus on social violation and an innovational approach towards the mission (Nicholls).Tackling with the issue of jejune pregnancies is a real utilisation of social entrepreneurship. It is because teenage pregnancies is a critical social issue these days which needs to be handled by the people living in any particular society instead of relying on the government to take considerable steps. puerile pregnancies bring a number of negative consequences for the whole society in the form of low fire in marriages, poor health of newborn children, and less educated mothers. The common elements of social entrepreneurship reflected in the example of teenage pregnancies include advancing the social mission to provide safe sex education to the children, applying innovative process towards the mission, and taking considerable measures for advancing the social

Drugs and their influence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Drugs and their influence - Research Paper congressmanIn 2004, the famous Whitney Houston disappointed many of her fans when she was arrested beca substance abuse of dose use. She ended losing her voice and reputation. In 2009, Michael Jackson blow out of the water the world with his death that is associated with medicines. Such cases are only a few of the many unknown cases of drug users. Other effect is on the economy of the g overnment. Billions of government money has been spent to treat victims of drug shout out and eliminating its supply but it seems victims of it and its abominable market grew even more. Tom Whitehead (2011) in his editorial sketch mentioned that the government has wasted 100 billion pounds tackling illicit drug markets. Because of this, aggressive attempts to prevent abuse of drugs by the government not only in the united States but internationally have been enforced. The supply and cost, venture factors of wicked drug use, and practice of physician s all influence the continuous habit of using drugs. Understanding these factors may lead to better strategies or techniques in dealing with the problem of drug use in the coupled States. Review of Related Literature Influence of Supply and Costs of Illegal Drugs in its use just about problems of drug use in the Unites States are rooted in the supply. The supply of illegal drugs is abundant in some States of the country especially in the southern part because of its proximity to Columbia and Mexico which are the largest producers and suppliers of heroin, cocaine, and churl (Reuter, 2009). Drugs flourish in the Northern cities of Mexico and seem too crawl beyond its border and expand to United States through its border cities. This claim is further supported by the study by Bucardo and company (2005) where they explained that Mexican border crossings might be a contributory factor on the rampant heroin use in the border cities of the United States. History also reveals that Mexic an and Columbian drugs reach the United States and Canada via the Caribbean. With the proliferation of drug production in these neighboring countries, eliminating drug use is almost would be difficult. Not only illegal drugs are abused because of abundant supply. Cigarette, alcohol, marijuana, and over the counter (OTC) drugs are also commonly abused. More than 46 million individuals in the United States alone are smokers. The supply of cigarette and alcohol makes it an easy natural selection of drug abusers to shift from illegal drugs to cigarette and alcohol instead. Today that law enforcers are becoming stricter in the implementation of laws in clamping down drug traffickers, supply of cocaine was reduced forcing drug users to resort to over the counter drugs too. Most often, pain killers like codeine, morphine, and oxycodone are abused as a replacement of illegal drugs. Cost also influences the proliferation of drug users. Low bell encourages users to continue the use of illic it drugs because it is affordable. Ironically, policies prohibiting its sale caused the price of the commodity to decrease and that drug users could easily avail of it. The increased capture of drug traffickers by coast guards and other government authorities had significantly resulted in the low price of the commodity favoring drugs users because of reasonable price. account also stated that the price of heroine had further deteriorated to 30% more even with a 26% capture rate of heroine throughout the world (ONDCP, 2004). On the other

Wall Street Journal Article - Summary Assignment

Wall Street Journal Article - stocky - Assignment Examplethought this timing of granting options cannot be termed as outlawed, critics believe that providing such grants at the prison term of merging helps the parent companies acquire the target with low cost premium relative to new(prenominal) bidders.As discussed in Chapter 41, stock options were given to the employees of the company in order to provide them with motivation towards team achievement and organization improvement. But it could lead to ill effects as such the employees trying to do illegal activities like rewriting books in order to keep their options in a profit rate. The article proves as evidence to what was discussed about the illegal activities. The allowance of extra shares to executive officers during a pre- jackpot affects the value of share holders stocks in a large way.The grants of the shareholders are affected in two ways, one being positive to them, the other in a negative way. The shareholders can be deprived of their share value with the dilution of its cost by providing extra shares to officers. Or, they can benefit with the incentives that are obtained through the merging with other companies. The executive officers, due to the spacious revenue they get through takeover bids promote mergers and acquisitions in a large way. Examples of such merger acquisition done in the past two years include the taking over of enquire pictures by Walt Disney, where the CEO reaped $34 millions in cash through selling stock options.The allowance of providing pre-deal options to executives is termed as a selfish act by critics and is compared in terms with another activity considered to be controversial, SpringLoading. Though the details were discussed with the SEC, they develop declined to take any direct action against it except for ruling that the acquiring companies have to show their annual proxy statements. As the article suggests, the executives convert their options to shares as so on as the deal closes out. This was

Investment risk mangement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Investment risk mangement - Essay ExamplePoor mortgage related investiture was a very major reason which caused this failure as the real estate portfolio of the company was in a very awful shape. The liabilities of the firm were more than the summations. The firms major sources of revenue was coming from government, corporate perseverance along with other giant clients to whom monetary advice was given related to financial transactions along with playacting as a underwriter to the clients.The leverage policy of the organization was a major reason why the bankruptcy took place which essentially includes terrible regulations of the firm. Market satisfaction was another important factor was it do the firm too much confident about their financial policies along with lack of financial executions transparency. The mortgages were not priced correctly onward lending them out .The credit default swap securities industry also had a huge impact on the failure along with misrepresentat ion in the financial statements also acting as a key cause in the bankruptcy. High level of asset to equity ratio along with extreme high level short term debt financing basically caused major problems for the company.The company was so many dependants on the short term debt that it had to face the risk of runs. systemic risk was faced by Lehman brothers. There were many recommendations given as to how the risk should have been controlled by many financial experts however for such risks which caused this financial catastrophe. The search for buyer should have been started way before it actually was, bailing out Lehman Brother could have been another beneficial step. Proper locomote should have been taken to avoid capital inadequacy. The arrival of the crisis was expected however the auditors and management did not take proper steps to avoid it on time. It is important for the organizations to use new and better methods for checking companys financial conditions

Preparation of marketing job in Doha Bank, Qatar Essay

Preparation of marketing capriole in capital of Qatar Bank, Qatar - Essay ExampleManage the bank product exhibitions, promotions and sales prospecting opportunities. Evaluate the sales, marketing and promotion activities and exit feedback for management review. Prepare monthly, quarterly and annual marketing communication performance for the top management. Job might and skills Must have a first-degree in marketing. Must have at least 2 geezerhood experience in bank product marketing. Extensive experience in managing and marketing bank products. Willingness to travel. rugged communication and organizing skills. Must be bilingual- Arabic and English. The in a higher place job advert would be different from a similar on in Britain. For instance, the headline of the article is in Red color which would not be the case for a marketing job advert in Britain. Qatar nuance considers the red colour as a sign of good luck since red is included in the attire or robes of the respectful p eople dresses. In the case of Britain, the title could be in a white colour since Britain culture associates white with brightness thus enabling more magazine renters to see the job advert. The advert above has used dots as graphics in order to ensure the reader can sequentially read through the job information. In Britain culture, the advert would have used alphabets instead of dots since the British culture promotes the exploiter of numbers and alphabets in numbering. The above job advert would include a green symbol since it is associated with strengths and advantagefulness in Qatar. In Britain, the symbol would be blue in colour since blue symbols are associated with optimist and success (Kazmi, 2009). Background of the Doha Bank in Qatar According to the bank website, the company is always looking for see and talented people to join its...The workforce is multi-cultural since the bank provides career growth opportunities in order to farm the employee value preposition (Doh a Bank, 2013). The human resource management policy is geared at aligning the individual interests of an employee with the boilersuit strategic goals of the bank. In addition, the bank has implemented market based compensation structures that support the individual employee job performance (Doha Bank, 2013). Qatar is a sovereign state that is located in the Arabian Gulf and bounders Iran, Bahrain and United Arab Emirates. Historically, the res publica witnessed several cultures and civilizations since the 4th and 5th millennium B.C. Qatar was once considered a pearl-fishing centre that was dominated by the Thani family. The country was a British protectorate until 1971 when the country gained independence. The country is currently the wealthiest in the Arab region due to grand oil exports and economic diversification plans. The country is on the path of becoming a global aught giant and has ensured media freedom with Al-Jazeera satellite TV station attracting a lot of the global audience. In arrest the culture, it is important that we understand the history of Qatar people and the shared realities in the society.

Quantitative Methods Individual work1 Assignment

Quantitative Methods Individual work1 - duty assignment ExampleThe fixed cost of manuscript preparation, textbook design, and drudgery setup is estimated to be $160,000. Variable production and material costs are estimated to be $6 per book. Demand over the life of the book is estimated to be 4000 copies. The publisher plans to sell the text to college and university bookstores for $46 each.15. Preliminary plans are underway for saying of a bleak stadium for a major league baseball team. City officials question the number and profitability of the lavishness corporate boxes planned for the upper deck of the stadium. Corporations and selected individuals may purchase a box for $300,000. The fixed plait cost for the upper-deck area is estimated to be $4,500,000, with a variable cost of $150,000 for each box constructed.of up to 50 luxury boxes. Promoters indicate that buyers are available and that all 50 could be sold if constructed. What is your recommendation concerning the cons truction of luxury boxes? What profit is

The Economic Downturn Effects on I.T Projects in Singapore Case Study - 1

The Economic Downturn Effects on I.T Projects in capital of capital of Singapore - Case Study ExampleBeginning November 2008, global demand and investments in trade had been paralyzed and in turn had an adverse impact on some(prenominal) economic sectors in Singapore such as wholesale, retail, transport, and storage sectors. For instance, the manufacturing sector is estimated to have contracted by 3.7% in 2008 and is a bit better than the 5.8% contraction for the year 2007 (Bradley 2009). The services and construction sectors also registered a slower rate of growth by as much as 5.3% (the figures were an incredible 17.3% in 2007) (Bradley 2009). Laying a primary emphasis on mitigating line of reasoning losses, the government of Singapore responded to the crisis by adopting several measures. Amongst them, one of the most significant initiatives implemented included a job-retraining program aimed at improving the professional skills of workers and to reduce the burden on businesses by paying for cogitate expenses incurred over job training. In several other cases, the government also closed down several projects or instructed business to do so if it felt that they were to resource intensive or hampering the reversal of the crisis (include author). A broad review of related literature and news reports (include authors) suggests that the IT industry was generally favored and supported by the government during this period of economic recession and restructuring. For example, a tender to provide passive fiber grid for the next generation of the national broadband network in Singapore was awarded in September 2008. Decisions wish these clearly indicate a high level of trust and commitment on the part of the Singapore government to support the IT sector and use of IT services despite and signifies the relevance of IT as an instrument for acclivitous out of the crisis. Further, a passive ICT infrastructure was to be implemented in Singapore by Netcom OpenNet to release speeds of 1Gbps and beyond. The government committed itself towards extending a grant of S$750 million to the contracted company so as to support the network implementation (James 2009) in the hope of opening up several opportunities along the focus for many other I.T projects.

Civil War in Georgia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Civil War in Georgia - Essay good excopiousThere were reduced start-up costs for the civil war due to the accessibility of weapons from the Soviet and a ample number of volunteer fighters. In March 1992 and Kitovani was made the Minister of Defence- with this authority, Kitovani then organized the Abkhazia war in order to establish control over the transportation networks and valuable tourism industry of the province. In the stop over though, there was a total collapse of the informal and formal economy in 1993 which made it out of the question to supply the troops effectively and that led to poor organization of military campaigns. Finally, Mkhedrioni and the National Guard were discomfited whereas there was destruction of the economic assets they were fighting for. Due to the wars, Georgia lost control over a considerable part of its territory which remained an important difficulty for the nations state building process as the presidential term is not capable of controlling the smuggling business originating from the two regions.Georgia thus faces a dilemma- if it sets up customs points behind the lines of control, it would advance to identifying them as a border, which is politically unacceptable. On the other hand, if it would not do this, goods will continue to enter tax free into the nation and thus help crime networks and taint state officials who are proving to be an obstacle in the state building process.

Decision Making Process Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Decision Making Process Paper - Essay standardThree years ago after graduating, I took an entry-level line of business because of the experience and skills I would gain. However, after ii years and joining the full-time rank of employees, I got frustrated with my job because of the low pay, I was getting. I was spending more than what I was earning and wanted this to change. I decided that I wanted to stop my job and start a small business. It was a comminuted decision that I had to make c arfully because the prudence today is extremely challenging and in most cases, such entry-level jobs are a luxury when jobs are so hard to come by even for graduates. In addition, like all new business, I was non sure if it would be successful or not. In such situations, most parents are not happy with such decisions, so I had to convince my parents, why the loan I borrowed from them, was not a waste of their hard-earned money.According to Bateman and Snell (2007), to make an effective decis ion, the first step is to identify and diagnose the problem. I had to separate the difference that existed between my current job state and the state that I desired. In the second stage, it is critical to generate an alternative solution. I decided that since the little amount I had saved was not bountiful to start the business, I would borrow my parents a loan. The third stage in decision-making is to evaluate the existing alternatives and the one-quarter stage is to make a choice. I was spending more than I was earning, therefore found it wiser to quit my job and start a business where I would get the opportunity to earn more than I spent. The last stage in decision-making process involves implementing the decision (Bateman & Snell, 2007). I knew this stage of decision-making required careful planning, so I made all the preparations necessary when starting a new business such as getting a business license and used but efficient office equipment. Today, I am a proud owner of a s mall business

HumanBrain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HumanBrain - endeavor ExampleThe monkeys use their judgmental skills to determine the type of leaves and fruits they go away eat. The old world monkeys have a duplicated opsin gene that is lacking from new(prenominal) order Primates. The gene gives them the ability of having a better vision of orange and rosy-cheeked areas of the light spectrum.The ability helps them choose nutritional victuals substances to consume (Zimmer, 381). As the world cracks, the climate changed and the fruits became meager and the primates had to change their strategy towards smell for survival purposes. The change of strategy from the champion of smell to the sense of sight changes the complaisant skills of primates. The primates have to rely on their sense of smell to choose food and in some circumstances communicate to each other. There was development on the language of odors in the primates. A mother sheep passes molecules to her child that helps them communicates to each other. The molecules cause change in the brain of the ewe that helps it bond with child. It will use the molecules to recognize her lamb bond with it until it is ready to be on its own. The transition enabled primates to reply more emotionally to the sight of other primates (Zimmer, 382). The transition results in change of the muscles in the face-helped primates make expressions. The expressions in the face of the primates were a development of the brain. They had the ability to know of understanding what other primates were doing.Researches believe that the social evolution made the brain more intellectually. Robin Dunbar, a medical specialist in the area, believes that the size of the human brain continued to develop ever since (Zimmer, 383). Numerous tests tested the social and mental skills of small chimpanzees and those of adult chimpanzees. The results of the research indicate that the children learn faster when they observe what their adult counterparts do. Children develop their social skills by observing what the activities of

Stat project Statistics Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Stat - Statistics Project Exampleit the economic performance of the country. The function of different industry sectors of the country when combined together then creates the cumulative production level or the productivity of the preservation. The gross productivity of all the sectors of the country by the residents of the country is referred to as the gross interior(prenominal) product. The gross domestic product is represented in terms of absolute values or numbers, which may create difficulty in evaluating the performance of the country. Therefore, other mathematical as well as statistical methods can be used for the purpose of psychoanalysis. The virtually common indicator of the performance of the country is the gross domestic product growth rate per year. The growth rate can be calculated using the periodic interpolate in the production level of the economy in terms of percentage change.The purpose of the paper is to prize the performance of the economy of Saudi Arabia in terms of its GDP growth rate along with the impacts of exports and alien Direct Investments (FDI) on GDP growth rates.The GDP of Saudi Arabia is assumed to be one of the most important economies for the Muslim World, as well as, for the western world because it is oil based economy. The influence of the Govt is solid with respect to controlling major economic activities. Saudi Arabia contributes around 18 to 20% of the world rock oil reserves. It is assumed to be one of the largest exporters of petroleum. Therefore, the study of the economy, as well as, the interests of the investors towards such a profitable economy seems interesting. Moreover, another reason for the selection of the topic is the study of relationship of foreign direct investment, exports and GDP together. Therefore, the on the whole study is based on the literature review on the economy of Saudi Arabia and the statistical analysis using the regression model to evaluate the impacts of Foreign Direct Investme nt and Exports on GDP.There be different

The Circulatory System and It's Importance Essay

The Circulatory System and Its Importance - Essay ExampleBecause of what it does for man, the circulatory system can excessively be considered the most important one. Without the circulatory system, man go away not be able to live. sight usually associate the circulatory system with broth and they are not mistaken. In the most basic sense, the job of the circulatory system is to ensure that blood moves around inside mans body, supply the nutrients needed in order for all the parts of the body to function properly. While the blood carries the type O and nutrients to the body, it also collects the carbon dioxide from the same. If there is no proper flow of blood, the organs in the body will not be able to function well. The circulatory system can be divided into trinity parts pulmonary circulation, coronary circulation and systemic circulation. The centre of attention, lungs and bloods vessels are the major organs in each of these parts. severally individual part has its own unique process of blood circulation. The successful circulation of each part results to an effectual distribution of blood throughout the body. (Body) The heart The central organ in the circulatory process is the heart. constitute of four chambers that are divided by a wall, this muscle pushes 2,000 gallons of blood containing oxygen and nutrients into the body. (Dowshen) The heart sends the blood out through its pumping motion. It beats about 100,000 times a day, more than 30 zillion times per year, and about 2.5 billion times in a 70-year lifetime (Dowshen). The speed of the hearts pumps depends on the kind of activity the body does. It pumps slower when the body is at rest and faster when the body is in motion. This is because man uses up more energy when immersed in activity. Energy comes from oxygen and oxygen comes from blood. The origination of oxygen-rich blood is the heart. The four chambers of the heart can be grouped into two namely, the stop number and lower. The up per chamber or go away-hand(a) and right atria receive the blood which has passed through the different organs in the body. On the other hand, the heart turf outs the blood to be used from the lower chamber or left and right ventricles. Two cardiac valves separate the bottom part of the heart from the blood vessels that allow blood to the rest of the body. The pulmonic valve is between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery which goes to the lungs. The aortic valve is between the left ventricle and the aorta. The heart also has two major arteries which in turn gives blood to the heart. The right coronary artery allows blood into the right atrium, right ventricle and the bottom part of the right and left ventricle. In contrast, the left coronary artery pumps blood to the left atrium and the left ventricle. Because of the hearts function in supplying blood, it can be said that the heart is the most important organ in the circulatory system. The blood vessels Blood moves aroun d the body through three groups of blood vessels. Aside from those which deliver and release blood to and from the heart, there are also blood vessels responsible for distributing blood throughout the body and livery blood back to the heart. The first group of blood vessels can be found in the heart. When difference the heart, blood flows through two arteries. The aorta is the thickest blood vessel and carries blood with oxygen to the rest of the body. The pulmonary artery, on the other hand, delivers blood to the lungs which converts oxygen-poor blood into oxygen-rich blood for the body to use. The second group of blood ve

Buddhism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Buddhism - Assignment ExampleMoreover, the tradition accepts distress as a component of human life (BBC).The four noble truths laid out by the Buddha enable believers to overcome obstacles that hinder them from accord their real nature. Buddhism lays its foundation on the four truths. They are also rare among other religions in the realness and focus on strengthening the faith of the believers rather than their warrior acts. Buddhists never use four noble truths to guarantee the warrior culture or any form of military actions and exploitations. The four truths ascribed to Buddhism are herein mentionedLife is suffering this is the first noble truth in Buddhism. It argues that the existence of the human nature is painful. In addition, suffering does not windup with death due to the cyclic nature of life. Believers should focus on strengthening their faith and promoting pacifist(prenominal) coexistence between themselves as well as with nature rather than lament on the painful si tuations they date in life.There is a source of suffering the second noble truth expounds on the provoke of suffering among humans. It explains that suffering results from individual clinging and liking. In addition, suffering has links with human ignorance of reality. The desire held by stack to satisfy their immediate interests is the main source of suffering in life (BBC).Individuals can overcome craving the third noble truth establishes the cure for suffering among believers. The truth argues that a person can end his/her suffering by overcoming the need to satisfy their personal desires selfishly. Once an individual overcomes selfish craving, they enter into a state alluded to as Nirvana and that their suffering diminishes. In this state, an individual attains perfect happiness and peace as is the case of heaven. In Buddhism, it is the highest achievable state.The fourth noble truth provides believers with a criterion for overcoming selfish cravings. The routine involves e ight steps, which

Future Worlds Essay Example for Free

Future Worlds EssayI think future worlds will change earth only when there will probably be teleports and other, various new machinery that could revolutionize the way human races digest and survive. Working may be a thing of the past if Robots start taking shape.Various figure of medical advancements tycoon change how long we can resilient for eternity might be attainable in years down the track, that would make earth very crowded and we man possibly would nominate to move planet and inhabit another land and environment, this could in like manner make us evolve and we might need skills like wings or gills to dish up us survive the new living conditions. otherwise forms of life might be on other planets and cross breeding between alien and human might have an effect on the physical and mental changes of humans. If life down the track ends up like how it is stereotyped, then hover cars and flying cars might be the way we transport. Food might also be different, due to the fact that we are killing off animals as a source of meat. workings life might also die off due to those same reasons.Another possible resolution in the future is the ice caps could melt, causing humans to become water bound, this could either wipe us out, or we could maybe adapt to these changes and change the way we can survive the new prominent element. fight could also be another way the world is changed, as much is it is a horrible thing, it could help out thinning the numbers of humans populating earth. War could also make people in habitual poorer, which might stop the rapid growth in technology. After a war, lots of jobs would become unattached to repair, make or farm new things to help things improve and to regenerate growth in the world. The downside to wars is, littler countries could be over run, many people die, families lose loved ones and people are forced to live with such vivid memories while fighting.The way the world is, re solelyy does depend on how us hu mans can maintain earths natural resources and how much the technological advancements can improves or check the way the world develops. Technological advancement to nuclear warfare could put an end to the world all together, Australia alone has 23% of the world nuclear power, if sold to the wrong people, the world could be gone or heavy mutation could occur, changing life form.A future world, at the moment is really just your imagination, there is very little have it awayledge of what the world will do, is there really a divinity fudge? Will there be an Ice age? No one can really know for sure just yet, it is all an assumption and what you think in your own head.

Women in World War Two Essay Example for Free

Women in foundation War Two EssayAfter reading on these eight women I have chosen to do my compare and contrast from this Library of Congress disposition of Women in World War II story which was detailed with photography to tell their stories for others to not nevertheless read their story, but to experience it done visual documentation. These three women, Toni Frissell, Esther Bubley and Therese Bonney were able to connect with millions of people through their images that they documented. From Toni Frissells pictures you were able to see how a nurse performed her duties, the actions of soldiers on the front lines, children who were made instant orphans as a result of war and the daily struggles of African-Americans and Women in the war. Esther Bubbleys pictures were centered on animation O.K. home around people doing their part for the war effort, life in the nations capital. Therese Bonneys pictures were really felt with her touching on how the damage of war affected inn ocent adults and children who were left stateless and struggle to find food and shelter.Therese Bonneys mission was to tell truth of what she say through her lyric poem and pictures, with the hope that it would make others see the reality of war from a personal point of view. She had felt that World War II was a threat to European Civilization and this was her way to show the depth female genitalia her words. On the other hand Esther Bubbley thought it more prudent to focus on the American array and show how the nation prepared for war, show casing civilians working with our military to achieve the common intent of winning the war and more importantly supporting the troops. Toni Frissel, who already had a career of identifying on fashion and society, had decided to take on a much bigger challenge of trying to report on real wartime issues to give the surreal of war to the readers back home. Any way you look at it, these three woman gave their readers a very detailed and well d ocumented view on life and events during the second World War.Referenceshttp//www.loc.gov/exhibits/wcf/ Women Come to the Front

E-Business Paper Essay Example for Free

E-Business Paper EssayBusinesses today operates chthonian intense competition and are under pressure to provide a product/ service that is customized, of high quality, and delivered in time at worst possible cost. The growth and development of electronic and dialogue technology has been a key environmental chemical element that has revolutionized stemma in recent times. Many successful dividing line organizations have harnessed electronic and learning technology, especially internet to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of their business processes to gain competitive advantage. E-business involves business communications and transmissions over networks and through computers, specifically the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of funds through digital communications. (Hutt Speh, 2004) dingle Computers is a classic example of an organization that has used internet technology to successfully refocus its business from a traditional business mode l to an e-business model. It has used lucre to improve the efficiency of many of its business processes and enhanced customer focus, responsiveness and relationships in all its customer segments including individual consumers, small businesses and large corporations. dell is now able to align with its customers through the internet, on baffle management, product configuration, design and customization. This has resulted in emend service and more satisfied customers for dell.The Dell website allows the familiarity to provide low-cost access to both raise entry and order tracking 24 hours a day, seven days a week. This has reduced in-person selling efforts and driven down the transactions costs massively both for Dell and its customers. The advent of world-wideisation has resulted in write out chain of any organization becoming a key cost driver.Dell has used Internet to electronically link customers, suppliers, intermediaries and alliance partners in spite of organizational, geographical and functional boundaries. It has helped the company to drastically reduce the lead times as vital data with respect to sales forecasts, work plans, delivery schedules, shipments through distribution network and inventory levels at various stock points is shared amongst the participants of the supply chain on a authoritative time basis. The unauthorized use of such competition searing information is a major(ip) jeopardy facing Dell.Effective communication has always been a major challenge to any business. Dell has used Internet to expand its communication capabilities with its customers. Internet leverages the advantages of both, advertising which is nonrecreational form of non personal mass communication and personal selling which is guinea pig to face communication.Dell provides real time, up-to-date, low cost and fairly customized information to its possible customers in different segments. This has reduced the companys expenses on communication mix to a grea t extent. The major limitation of Internet as a communication tool is that it is impersonal, though information can be customized to a large extent. The purchase of computers is associated with a fairly complex buying behavior, especially for individual consumers. The over emphasis of Dell on Internet technology may drive many of the customers, who are more comfortable with face to face communication for their information needs, to its competitors.Dell has used Internet technology very effectively to penetrate far-flung global markets. It has exploited the technology to expand its customer base all over the globe by implementing order and procurement management systems as well as sales, marketing and customer support functionality. Its website has provided it the necessary reporting freeing it from investment in sales force or bricks mortar assets in every potential market. The company in addition uses the internet to provide a wealth of marketing information with respect to the segments, the customers and their charging needs. such(prenominal) information can be used for better responsiveness.Dells e-business success has resulted in the risk of delineating with members of its distributor channel who perform vital marketing activities. The major risk Dell may face in future is that it may not receive co-operation from its channel members when a future unforeseen line may call for their support. So also most of the companys strategic data is also available to its competitors who can easily respond to its strategic moves. The confidence and the security involved in electronic payments still remains a challenge to Dell.ReferencesHutt, Michael, D Speh, Thomas, W (2004), Business Marketing Management, Thomas southwestern pp. 117 144

Three defining moments in Canadian history Essay Example for Free

Three defining moments in Canadian history EssayAll end-to-end Canada in the 20th Century there have been numerous events, actions, and decisions that we c alone(prenominal) defining moments. Canada has been through many an(prenominal) battles, hard-chosen decisions, and changes that have changed the way Canadians live today. The second battle of Ypres, the life on the crustal plate front in World state of war Two, and the invasion of D-day helped enrich Canada with their contri thations to food, fashion, religion, education, business, and politics. All these moments were significant for Canada and changed the way we Canadians live today. OK, well go With these words, General Elsenhower, commander-in-chief of the Allied Forces, announced the beginning of the long-awaited and -planned invasion of Europe. The Normandy beaches of northern France were selected as the site of invasion, because they were close to Britain and the invade army, supply ships, and reinforcements. A h uge army gathered in the South of Eng state of matter. American serviceman numeration 1.25 million joined a similar number of British and Commonwealth troops, including 30,000 Canadians. Four thousand get craft, 700 fight ships, and 11,000 planes were ready. The Germans had 60 divisions in northern France and the Netherlands under the command of Field Marshall Rommel. In the squinch of 1944, Allied bombers started attacking and destroying Nazi military sites in northern France. The idea was to soften the enemy defences. D- daytime, Day of Deliverance, was fixed for June 5, 1944. But the invasion had to be postponed due to bad weather.At 200 a.m. on June 6, paratroopers were dropped to entertain the landing forces. Seventy-five minutes later, 2000 bombers began to pound German defences on the beaches. At 530 a.m., the transmit raids were joined by the guns of the Allied warships. Then, at precisely 630 a.m., the first waves of Canadian, British, and American troops poured onto the beaches of France. This was Canadas largest military operation. Fourteen thousand s gagaiers were set to hit the beaches of France. The Royal Canadian Navy had 100 ships with 10,000 sailors in the operation.Flying overhead were 36 bomber squadrons of the RCAF. The Canadian soldiers landed at Juno Beach, and faced underwater obstacles, land mines, barbed wire, and heavy machine-gun fire from the Germans. At the end of the day, they had met their objectives, the only Allied force to do so that day. They had suffered 335 dead and 739 other casualties. Within a week, the Allies had 300,000 troops safely onshore. Within a month, 1 million Allies had landed with 200,000 military vehicles. Though the Nazi forces fought hard, Hitler was today caught with war on two front, east and west. The second battle of Ypres (or modern Lepers) was one that completely changed the worlds perspective of Canada. through courage and determination, the Canadian army was able to prove their strength. I t all started in 1914 with the first battle of Ypres, in which the Germans had to reconsider their unsuccessful Alfred Von Schlieffen plan. They wanted to quickly eliminate the British and French, so they could finally attack Russia with in effect(p) force. However, since they did not have enough time to constitute a new plan, the Germans resolved to stick with the old one and use new warf atomic number 18. By 1915, the second battle of Ypres was already under way, when the Germans decided to attack the potential weak spot in between the Canadian and French trenches. With the use of centilitre (or mustard) muck up, the Germans were able to force the French army into retreating. The Canadians, however, used their combined thinking power to improvise a simple, effective gas mask, and fought back.The gas mask was constitute of urine and a handkerchief, since the moisture could block the chlorine gas and allow for some oxygen to get in as well. When the German army move out, they wore specialized uniforms and gas masks, and carried barbarous rifles such as the Bayonet. This gave them an overall inhuman and alien-like appearance, which was bound to scare anyone. However, this failed to terrify the Canadians, as they simply went out with their own Bayonets and gas masks, and stalled the German army at their trenches. The other fractional of the army, however, had already punched holes in the French trenches and moved further into the battlefield. Thus, the Canadian army moved back and dust for a quick counter-attack. They filled in the gap left by the French, and pushed back the arrogant German army. At the same time, they fought the army that opposed their own trenches, and pushed them back even further.Since the German army neer expected any resistance or counter-attack, they were completely vulnerable to the Canadian attack and had to retreat. When reinforcements from the French and British reserves arrived, they were surprised to find that the Canadia ns had in fact done the job of two armies. On that day, every(prenominal) Canadian soldier grew a few inches taller, and elevatedin honour, rank, reputation, skill, talent, strength, courage, and determination. For every victory, however, there is a hurt to pay, and for this extensive defensive victory, the number of casualties was paid in full. Of a maximum divisional strength of 18,000 that had started the battle, 5975 Canadians had scram casualties, of whom over 1000 were fatal. The noncombatant population or activities of a country at war are called the home front. During WWII, the Canadian government proclaimed the War Measures Act and interned many Jewish, Italian, German, and Japanese Canadians, while send 16,000 conscripted soldiers overseas. The War Measures Act was previously used in World War One against Ukrainian Canadians, but it was not merely as severe as in World War Two. The role of women grew close set(predicate) to enemy grounds (such as actual navy, army, and air force positions), and once again, the rest took the jobs of men. Canadians grew dependant on the United States with NATO, NORAD, and Camp X. At times of war, the panicking people would rush to buy foods and supplies. Therefore, the Wartime Prices and Trade Board (WPTB) was constitute to control prices and supervise the distribution of food and other scarce goods. People needed ration tease to buy items such as gasoline, butter, sugar, meat, tea, and coffee.Rationing is when the government puts a limit to the amount every civilian can buy. As in WWI, total war meant that all industries, materials, and people were put to work for the war effort. The war basically affected everyone in Canada. In a very real sense, however, Canada also grew with the war. WWII helped Canada establish its place as an important middle power among world nations, while its GNP (Gross National Production) of goods (asbestos, aluminium, coal, manganese, chemicals, and paper) tripled, and all of its main industries expanded (thanks to the increased production of vital agricultural goods, such as wheat, flour, bacon, ham, eggs, canned meat, and fish). subsequently the war, the Cuban Missile Crisis and the threat of a Third World War had people on the home front protesting about national security. The debate was mainly over Canada having nuclear warheads of its own, which most saw as a way to achieve national security, while others found it revolting and immoral. However, in 1963, when Lester B. Pearson of the Liberals became Prime Minister, all of the Bomarc missiles in Canada were armed with nuclear warheads. With the second battle of Ypres, the Germans persisted to use the Von Schlieffen plan, but with new chlorine gas warfare. Although the French retreated from their trenches, the brave Canadian soldiers stood their ground and improvised a gas mask composed of a handkerchief and urine. In doing so, they were able to stall the German forces at their trenches, and move back fo r a counter-attack at the Germans entering the French trenches. The surprised German forces could do nothing but retreat, and the Canadians gained international citation for their selfless efforts. Of the 18,000 Allied soldiers present that day, 1,000 were dead and 5,957 were injured. On the home front, the War Measures Act was used to intern Jewish, Italian, German, and Japanese Canadians, while conscripting 16,000 soldiers to go overseas. Women grew closer to enemy lines with new positions in the army, navy, and air force.Canadian dependence on the United States grew with the establishment of the North American Air Defense Command, North Atlantic accordance Organization, and Camp X. Total war industries and workers were put to work for the war effort. The long-awaited and -planned attack on Normandy occurred on D-day, 1944, with an intimately never-ending wave of Allied troops, air raids, and warships. It was the largest military operation for Canadians who landed at Juno Beach , and faced underwater obstacles, land mines, and machine-gun fire from the Germans. However, at the end of the day, they were the only successful Allied troops with 335 dead and 739 injured. Nazis were now caught with heavy fire from both East and West. The second battle of Ypres in World War One, life on the home front in World War Two, and invasion of D-day helped Canada become the great nation it is today, a century later.

Languages in Cyberspace Essay Example for Free

Languages in Cyberspace EssayGovernments energize encourage industrial farming and non- radical nerve center business to improve the crop yield and revenues. However, studies have shown the side effects and health hazards of industrial farming and summation processing. A distinct cultivation of a health-conscious polish became apparent as time goes by which resulted to an ontogeny in gross sales of original vegetables and meat in the world. Hence, the sales and marketplaceing of organic products is influenced by the culture or trend that exist in the market.Muslims are known for faithfully abiding with their religious beliefs and practices. When it comes in meat, Muslims only consume meat from slaughtered animals through the Halal way.Three times more blood is pump out of Halal-slaughtered animals than those butchered in non-Halal way. Hence, lesser toxins are consumed by Muslims since most toxins are stored in the blood. With the introduction of organic aspect, an anim al is not pumped with antibiotics and hormones or additives that would increase the toxicity its blood. Hence, Muslims are drawn to organic meat because of its inclination towards their religious belief in meat intake thereby creating an outward effect to the sales and marketing of organic meat.Language is a way of communication of thoughts, messages and feelings. In the global market, one bar that must crossed by companies to reach out to their market is language. Without the right tools and strategies to cross this barrier, marketing a product will be difficult. A Firm must find a way to proclaim and introduce a product in a language known by its market, otherwise, awareness and intelligence of the product will not be achieved. This does not apply in the organic meat manufacture alone but to all industries and businesses.Marketing have evolved with technology through the years and e-commerce was introduced and adopted by most businesses. The worldwide web has a broader scope a nd the interaction with the customer is direct. In marketing organic meat products, e-commerce is the best way to reach out to its customers directly. It is overly the cheapest way to market and promote a product.Longcloud should develop its website in languages other than English to cross the communication barrier that language created. If Longcloud develops a website with unalike languages, the scope of its accessibility and comprehension will be broader and more comprehensive. It will open the gates for the schooling of new markets in different countries. Moreover, with this strategic undertaking, the company will be globally competitive and accessible. The bureau of information technology can promote and increase the sales and distribution of organic meat worldwide.In choosing the languages to translate and include in the website, there are several aspects to consider and these are the opportunities, scope and object market definition. The companys website must be available in Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), French and Spanish languages. Most Muslims let loose Arabic and it was clearly identified that Muslims are one Longclouds target markets and about 150 million citizenry speak this language.Chinese, specifically, Mandarin language should also be available to reach 1365 million people who have developed a fondness for organic meat products. Moreover, the growth of the organic meat industry in French-speaking countries like France, Canada, North Africa and Switzerland should also be considered. 23% of the current Internet users are from europium which include some of these countries. Although only 2% can be accounted for the Spanish-speaking Internet users, a significant target market was defined and identified in the Latin America.There several threats and disadvantages that must also be considered in making the website available in different languages like the uneven percentages of the target market with Internet access. However, with the growth of technology, many countries have relied in the use of Internet and it has become a base need. Moreover, although some people are accustomed to using English for conducting business, it must also be notable that, English literacy only accounts for about 50% share globally. Software complexities must also be considered, however, software product upgrades and development are done continuously to address these problems.

Sample Marketing Plan Essay Example for Free

model Marketing Plan EssayThe following p jump ons contain an annotated sample merchandising aim for secular riffle Clothing. At some point in your cargoner, you will likely be involved in piece of writingor at to the lowest degree contributing to a merchandise plan. And youll certainly read many selling plans finishedout your business c atomic number 18er. Keep in mind that the plan for regretful jactitate is a iodine example no one format is used by all companies. Also, the black thresh plan has been somewhat condensed to make it easier to annotate and illustrate the most vital features. The important point to remember is that the market plan is a document goaled to present concise, cohesive information nearly a connections merchandise objectives to managers, lending institutions, and others who atomic number 18 involved in creating and carrying out the mansions general business strategy.Five-Year Marketing Plan unappeasable thrash Clothing, Inc.TABLE O F CONTENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARYThis five-year marketing plan for sober throw away Clothing has been earnd by its two founders to secure additional funding for harvest-feast and to inform employees of the companionships current status and direction. Although unappeasable tilt was launched only troika years ago, the firm has experienced greater-than-anticipated demand for its crossings, and research as sh profess that the range market of sport-minded consumers and sports retailers would like to buy much casual wearable than savoury inc transmission channel currently fly off the handles. They argon also interested in extending their result notation as head as adding tender-made product assembly lines. In addition, Blue toss away plans to research opportunities for online sales. The marketing environment has been very receptive to the firms high- spirit goodscasual clothing in voguish colors with give-and-take and slogans that reflect the interests of out-of-door enthusiasts around the country. Over the next five year, Blue cast aside jakes increase its distribution, offer impertinently products, and win new customers. COMPANY DESCRIPTIONBlue flip out Clothing was founded three years ago by entrepreneurs Lucy Neuman and Nick Russell, Neuman has an undergraduate degree in marketing and worked for several years in the retail clothing industry. Russell operated anadventure business called Go West, which arranges conference trips to locations in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, before selling the visualiseprise to a partner. Neuman and Russell, who have been friends since college, decided to develop and market a line of clothing with a uniqueyet universalappeal to outdoor enthusiasts.Blue cant over Clothing reflects Neumans and Russells passion for the outdoors. The companys original cotton jerseys, baseball caps, and knock off jackets and vests conceptualize logos of distinct sportssuch as kayaking, mountain climbing, cycle, skating, sur fing, and horse dorsum riding. But every token shows off the companys slogan Go Play Outside. Blue jactitate sells clothing for two men and women, in the hottest colors with the coolest namessuch as morning time pink, sunset red, twilight purple, renounce rose, cactus green, ocean blue, mountaintop white, and river rock gray.Blue twitch attire is currently carried by small retail workshops that peg down in outdoor clothing and gear. Most of these stores argon concentrated in northern New England, California, the Northwest, and a few states in the South. The high quality, trendy colors, and unique message of the clothing have gained Blue convulse a following among consumers betwixt the ages of 25 and 45. Sales have tripled in the last year alone, and Blue Sky is currently working to expand its manufacturing capabilities.Blue Sky is also committed to giving back to the community by contributing to local conservation programs. Ultimately, the company would like to develop and fund its own environmental programs. This plan will outline how Blue Sky intends to introduce new products, expand its distribution, enter new markets, and give back to the community. BLUE SKYS MISSION AND GOALSBlue Skys mission is to be the leading producer and marketer of personalized, casual clothing for consumers who love the outdoors. Blue Sky wants to inspire people to get outdoors more often and enjoy family and friends while doing so. In addition, Blue Sky strives to design programs for preserving the natural environment.During the next five years, Blue Sky seeks to achieve the following pecuniary and nonfinancial goalsFinancial Goals1. Obtain financing to expand manufacturing capabilities, increase distribution, and introduce two new product lines. 2. Increase r even soues by at least 50 percent each year.3. Donate at least $25,000 a year to conservation organizations.Nonfinancial goals4. Introduce two new product linescustomized logo clothing and lightweight luggage. 5. Enter new geographic markets, including southwestern and Mid-Atlantic States. 6. Develop a productive profits site, while maintaining strong relationships with retailers. 7. Develop its own conservation program aimed at helping communities raise bills to purchase open space. CORE COMPETENCIESBlue Sky seeks to use its core competencies to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage, in which competitors cannot provide the same nourish to consumers that Blue Sky does. Already, Blue Sky has developed core competencies in (1) offering a high-quality, branded product whose image is recognizable among consumers (2) creating a smack of community among consumers who purchase the products and (3) developing a reputation among retailers as a reliable manufacturer, delivering the requested physique of products on schedule. The firm intends to build on these competencies through marketing efforts that increase the number of products offered as well as distribution outlets.By forming stro ng relationships with consumers, retailers, and suppliers of fabric and other goods and services, Blue Sky believes it can create a sustainable competitive advantage over its rivals. No other clothing company can say to its customers with as much conviction Go Play Outside SITUATION ANALYSISThe marketing environment for Blue Sky represents overwhelming opportunities. It also contains some challenges that the firm believes it can meet successfully. fudge A illustrates a SWOT analysis of the company conducted by marketers to highlight Blue Skys strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.The SWOT analysis presents a thumbnail sketch of the companys position in the marketplace. In save three years, Blue Sky has built some impressive strengths while aspect forward to new opportunities. Its dedicated founders, the growing number of brand-loyal customers, and sound financial management place the company in a good position to grow. However, as Blue Sky considers expansion of its p roduct line and entrance into new markets, the firm will have to hold in against marketing myopia (the failure to recognize the scope of its business) and quality slippages. As the company finalizes plans for new products and expanded Internet sales, its management will also have to guard against competitors who attempt toduplicate to products. However, building strong relationships with consumers, retailers, and suppliers should help thwart competitors. COMPETITORS IN THE OUTDOOR CLOTHING foodstuffThe outdoor retail sales industry sells about $5 billion worth of goods annually, ranging from clothing to equipment. The outdoor appargonl market has many entries. L.L. Bean, REI, Timberland, Bass Pro Shops, Cabellos, and Patagonia are among the most recognizable companies that offer these products. trivial competitors such as Title IX, which offers athletic clothing for women, and Ragged Mountain, which sells fleece clothing for skiers and hikers, also pushover some of the market. The outlook for the industry in generaland Blue Sky in particularis electropositive for several reasons. First, consumers are participating in and i8nvesting in recreational activities that are near their homes. Second, consumers are looking for ways to enjoy their leisure time with friends and family without overspending. Third, consumers are gaining more confidence in the economy and are willing and able to spend more.While all of the companies listed earlier can be considered competitors, none offers the soma of trendy, yet practical products provided by Blue Skyand none carries the customized logos and slogans that Blue Sky pans to offer in the near future. In addition, most of these competitors sell performance apparel in high-tech make fabrics. With the exception of the fleece vests and jackets, Blue Skys clothing is made of strictly the highest quality cotton, so it may be worn both on the hiking trail and around town. Finally, Blue Sky products are offered at moderate pri ces, making them affordable in multiple quantities. For instance, a Blue Sky T-shirt sells for $15.99, compared with a competing high-performance T-shirt that sells for $29.99. Consumers can easily replace a set of shirts from one while to the next, picking up the newest colors, without having to think about the purchase.A survey conducted by Blue Sky revealed that 67 percent of responding consumers prefer to replace their casual and active war more often that other clothing, so they are attracted by the moderate pricing of Blue Sky products. In addition, as the trend toward health-conscious activities and concerns about the natural environment continue, consumers increasingly relate to the Blue Sky philosophy as well as the firms contributions to socially responsible programs. THE TARGET MARKETThe target market for Blue Sky products is active consumers between the ages of 25 and 45people who like to hike, rock climb, bicycle, surf, figure skate, in-line skate, ride horses, snowboa rd or ski, kayak, and other such activities. In short, they like to Go Play Outside. They might not be experts at the sports they engage in, but they enjoy themselves outdoors.These active consumers represent a demographic group of well-educated and successful individuals they are single or married and raising families. Household in occurs generally range between $60.000 and $120,000 annually. in spite of their comfortable incomes, these consumers are price conscious and consistently seek value in their purchases. Regardless of their age (whether they fall at the upper or lower end of the target range), they lead active lifestyles. They are somewhat status oriented but not overly so.They like to be associated with high-quality products but are not willing to pay a premium price for a certain brand. Current Blue Sky customers tend to live in northern New England, the South, California, and the Northwest. However, one future goal is to target consumers in the Mid-Atlantic states and Southwest as well. THE MARKETING MIXThe following discussion outlines some of the details of the proposed marketing mix for Blue Sky products.PRODUCT STRATEGY. Blue Sky currently offers a line of high-quality outdoor apparel items including cotton T-shirts, baseball caps, and fleece vests and jackets. All bear the company log and slogan, Go Play Outside. The firm has researched the most popular colors for its items and given them names that consumers enjoysunset red, sunrise pink, cactus green, desert rise, and river rock gray, among others. Over the next five years, Blue Sky plans to expand the product line to include customized clothing items. Customers may select a logo that represents their sportsay rock climbing. thus they can add a slogan to match the logo, such as Get over It. A baseball cap with a bicyclist might bear the slogan, Take a Spin. At the beginning, there would be ten new logos and five new slogans more would be added later. Eventually, some slogans and logos w ould be retired, and new ones introduced. This strategy will keep the concept fresh and prevent it from becoming reduce with too many variations.The second way in which Blue Sky plans to expand its product line is to offer items of lightweight luggagetwo sizes of duffel bags, two sizes of tote bags, and a daypack. These items would also come in trendy an basic colors, with a choice of logos and slogans. In addition, every product would bear the Blue Sky logo.DISTRIBUTION STRATEGY. Currently, Blue Sky is marketed through regional and local specialty shops upset along the California coast, into the Northwest, across the South, and in northern New England. So far, Blue Sky has not been parcel outd through national sporting goods and apparel chains. Climate and season tend to dictate the sales at specialty shops, which sellmore T-shirts and baseball caps during warm weather and more fleece vests and jackets during colder months. Blue Sky obtains much of its information about overal l industry trends in different geographic areas and at different types of retail outlets from its trade organization, Outdoor Industry Association.Over the next three years, Blue Sky seeks to expand distribution to retail specialty shops throughout the nation, focusing next on the Southwest and Mid-Atlantic regions. The firm has not yet determined whether it would be beneficial to sell through a major national chain such as REI or Bass Pro Shops, as these outlets could be considered competitors.In addition, Blue Sky plans to expand online sales by offering the customized product line via Internet only, thus distinguishing between Internet offerings and specialty ship offerings. Eventually we may be able to place internet kiosks at some of the more profitable store outlets so consumers could order customized products form the stores. Regardless of its expansion plans, Blue Sky fully intends to monitor and maintain strong relationships with distribution channel members.PROMOTIONAL STR ATEGY. Blue Sky communicates with consumers and retailers about its products in a variety of ways. Information about Blue Skythe company as well as its productsis available via the Internet, direct mailings, and in person. The firms promotional efforts also seek to differentiate its products from those of its competitors.The company relies on personal contact with retailers to establish the products in their stores. This contact, whether in-person or by phone, helps convey the Blue Sky message, demonstrate the products unique qualities, and build relationships. Blue Sky sales representatives visit each store two or three times a year and offer in-store training on the features of the products for new retailers or for those who want a refresher. As distribution expands, Blue Sky will adjust o meet greater demand by increasing sales staff to make sure it stores are visited more frequently.Sales promotions and public relations currently make up the bulk of Blue Skys promotional strateg y. Blue Sky staff works with retailers to offer short-term sales promotions fix to event and contests. In addition, Nick Russell is currently working with several trip outfitters to offer Blue Sky items on a promotional basis. Because Blue Sky also engages in cause marketing through its contribution to environmental programs, good public relations have followed.Nontraditional marketing methods that require little cash and a lot of creativity also lend themselves perfectly to Blue Sky. Because Blue Sky is a small, flexible organization, the firm can easily implement ideas such as distributing free water, skiers, and implication coupons at outdoor sporting events. During the next year, the company plans to engage in the following marketing efforts construct a Blue Sky Tour, in which several employees take turns driving around the country to campgrounds to distribute promotional items such as Blue Sky stickers and discount couponsAttend canoe and kayak races, bicycling events, and ro ck climbing competitions with our Blue Sky truck to distribute free water, stickers, and discount coupons for Blue Sky shirts or hats.Organize Blue Sky hikes departing from participating retailers.Hold a Blue Sky design contest, selecting a winning slogan and logo to be added to the customized line.PRICING STRATEGY. As discussed earlier in this plan, Blue Sky products are priced with the competition in mind. The firm is not concerned with setting high prices to augur luxury or prestige, nor is ti attempting to achieve the goals of offsetting low prices by selling high quantities of products. Instead value pricing is practiced so that customers feel comfortable purchasing new clothing to replace the old, even if it is just because theylike the new colors. The pricing strategy also makes Blue Sky products good giftsfor birthdays, graduations, or just because. The customized clothing will sell for $2 to $4 more than the regular Blue Sky logo clothing. The luggage ill be priced competi tively, offering a good value against it competition. BUDGET, SCHEDULE, AND MONITORINGthough its history is short, Blue Sky has enjoyed a steady increase in sales since its opening three years ago. Figure A shows these three years, plus projected sales for the nest three years, including the introduction of the two new product lines. Additional financial data are included in the overall business plan for the company.The timeline for expansion of outlets and introduction of the two new product lines is shown in Figure B. The execution of each of these tasks will be monitored closely and evaluated for its performance.Blue Sky anticipates continuing operations into the foreseeable future, with no plans to exit this market. Instead, as discussed throughout this plan, the firm plans to increase its presence in the market. At present, there are no plans to merge with another company or to make a public stock offering.

Darren Shan Biography Essay Example for Free

Darren Shan Biography EssayAlthough Shan always wanted to be a writer, it was precisely in his teenage years that he began writing in his spare time for fun (before that, he only wrote stories if they were for homework). He bought his set-back typewriter when he was 14, and nalways looked back, knocking out loads of short stories and comic scripts, and qualification false starts on several books, which he never completed. Shan was 17 when he finished his first novel. Although it was never published, he relished the writing experience, and found himself focusing more on novels in the coming years, leaving behind(predicate) the short-story format. For the next several years, sandwiched between university and work, he wrote an average of one book a year, experimenting with different ideas, genres, lengths and styles. When he started writing full-time, his output shot up to 5 to 6 books per year But that has dropped back to 2 to 3 recently, due to all the travelling around hes be en doing to promote sales of his books. altogether of these early books were adult-oriented. Although Shan quite liked the idea of writing a childrens book one day, he considered himself an adult writer first and foremost.In fact, Shans initial breakthrough was with an adult book, in 1999. In January 2000, his first childrens book, Cirque du monster, which hed written as a fun side-project, was published. The first book in a series titled The Saga of Darren Shan (or Cirque du Freak, as its kat oncen in America), it attracted rave reviews and an ever-growing army of fans hungry to learn more about vampires which were quite unlike any that anyone had ever seen before Shan loved writing for children so much, that for the next several years he focused some exclusively on his books for younger readers.First, he wrote a total of 12 books about vampires. He quick followed up his vampiric saga with The Demonata, a series about demons. Running to ten books in total, The Demonata cemented Shans place in the UK as the Master Of Childrens Horror, and saw him score his first UK 1 bestseller. He also wrote a one-off short book, called Koyasan, for Wold Book Day in the UK. There was a very successful manga adaptation of Shans vampire series, drawn by the Japanese artist, Takahiro Arai. It was originally serialized in Japan, but collected volumes are now on sale in the USA, UK and other countries.The books have topped adult bestseller charts in Hungary, Japan and Taiwan. In total, Shans books have sold close to 15 million copies worldwide The movie rights to Cirque Du Freak were bought by Universal, and the first movie (which combines elements from the first three books in the series) was released on October 23rd, 2009, starring newcomer Chris Massoglia as Darren Shan, along with a wide array of established stars such as Josh Hutcherson, John C Reilly, Salma Hayek, Willem Defoe and Ken Watanabe. The movie was called Cirque Du Freak The Vampires Assistant.

A Street Car Names Desire Essay Example for Free

A Street Car Names Desire EssayA Street Car Named Desire deals with a culture clash between the Old Souths plantation mentality (priding itself on false pretenses) and the New Souths relatively uncivilized, yet rattling, clutch pedal on reality. The two characters who come to represent this tension are Blanche and Stanley Kowalski. Blanche advertises herself as a champion of grey Honor. This entails an unfaltering dedication to virtue and culture. These are non, however, driving factors in her life but only clothe her alcoholism and delusions of grandeur. By contrast, Stanley is an industrial worker who acts on habit and structure. Tennessee Williams juxtaposes illusion and reality by render the antagonistic relationship between the two by consistently employing symbolism. Blanche is constantly escaping the realities of life by retreating into her stimulate fabrications. Her plummet into a delusional world begins when her beloved husband reveals himself to be gay and, soo n after, shoots himself. She locomote into a spiral of affairs after this event in a search to find stimulated satisfaction and to reaffirm her womanhood.She ignores the obvious detrimental effect of her intimacies because all she essentials is to be happy again to be loved. Blanche physically escapes the reality of her life by leaving Belle Reve and Laurel to go to her sisters home plate in New Orleans. Here, she misrepresents who she is and enters another relationship where she recreates her identity. When confronted about her lies, Blanche explains that she lies because she refuses to accept the hand fate has dealt her I dont want realism. I want magic Yes, yes, magic I try to give that to people.I misrepresent things to them. I dont tell truth, I tell what ought to be truth. And if that is sinful, then let me be damned for it (Williams, 34) Lying to herself and to others allows her to confuse life appear as she thinks it should be rather than as it is. Her final, deluded ha ppiness (as her sister and Stanley commit her to an bonkers asylum) shows her acceptance that illusion is an adequate reality, but it also shows realitys inevitable triumph. The driving drag of reality, embodied by Stanley Kowalski, quickly dismantles all the falsities Blanche comes to represent.He is a practical man firmly grounded in the physical world who disdains fabrications. He finds meaning only in the primitive and straightforward Theres something d ownright vile about him He acts like an animal, has animals habits Yes, something ape-like about him (71). An animal would not create an alternate reality for a situation but would act according to the real, harshness of life in order to ensure its own survival. Stanleys animal habits can be looked at as an appreciation only for tangible truths. In the end, Stanley succeeds in debunking all the false images Blanche created about herself.He goes out of his way to reveal Blanches past and then flaunts it in a crude, insensitiv e way Take a look at yourself here in a worn-out Mardi Gras outfit, rented for 50 cents from some rag-picker Do you know that Ive been on to you from the start, and not once did you pull the wool over this boys eyes? Ha ha Do you hear me? Ha ha ha (67). Stanley again asserts his bestial tendency, but this time to show his dominance. When he proceeds to physically rape her, he metaphorically strips her of the false reality she created.Williams uses symbolism to show that Blanche is trapped in a life of delusion. The Varsouviana Polka and the use of settle are reoccurring symbols that elude to her disconnect with reality. The Polka is the music that compete the night her husband committed suicide. Blanche says that it ends only after she hears the sound of a gunshot in her head. It plays at various points in the play, symbolising this event that triggered her mental decline. Whenever a situation gets too real, Blanche firmly believes she hears the Varsouviana, panics, and looses her enamor on reality.Also, throughout the play, Blanche avoids appearing in direct, bright light, especially in front of Mitch And turn that over-light score Turn that off I wont be looked at in this merciless spotlight(45). It is clear she avoids the lights in efforts to conceal the reality of her age and fading beauty. Symbolically, Blanche avoids light in order to block Mitch from seeing her for who she is. She, once again, retreats into her own world of illusion. Blanche is never able to be looked at in the light and exposed.She never faces reality. Both Stanley and Blanche have a hard time relating to the other gender without sexual implications. The difference of opinion is that Stanley is upfront about this animalistic behavior towards women, while Blanche tries to paint herself as above the primitive constitution of her sexual impulses. We can call one approach realistic and the other delusional, but it doesnt variety show the fact that both characters approach interacti ons in a sexual way. What does this say about the nature of what is real and what isnt? Williams seems to draw an ambiguous line. This implies that reality and illusions coexist in our lives, and what we choose to label our views and actions is just a matter of perspective.

Critical Approach on Calvin Klein X Essay Example for Free

unfavourable Approach on Calvin Klein X EssayTo analyse this advertisement campaign, we use the diminutive approach theory. The prototypical principle of this theory states that, all media messages are constructed. Some information is included, but much is also leftover forbidden. Questions are not asked. Using this approach, we realize that in the Calvin Klein X ad campaign we chose, we only touch images of muscular men but not pictures of scrawny looking men. The question is, does wearing Calvin Klein X project you look muscular and hot? Is CK X the only counselling to make you look good?The way the X is placed on the mens bodies brings the attention of the viewers to the body and not the overlap itself. What does this mean? The Ad is in black and white, is there a reason for this? The second principle of the precise approach theory states that Media messages are constructed using a creative language with its own rules. The typography of the X used in the campaign lo oks as if it is 4 arrows combined together, pointing at the overlap. The background colour of the Ad is white, to not draw the attention of the viewers away from the muscular men wearing the product.The way these models flummox allow engage the interest of viewers. Hard lighting is used in the Ad to make the models advance very strong. The shot size of the Ad makes the viewers focus on the big X good in the centre of the body. The third principle states that Different the great unwashed experience the same media message differently. workforce lead think that wearing CK X get out automatically make them look hot and women result think that if their boyfriends wear CK X, it will make them look hot.However, some men might think that this Ad objectifies men into eye candy. This Ad would be more directed to the adults, kids would not be interested in this. Furthermore, parents who are more conservative and people of the older generation, especially in the Asian context will thin k that this Ad is disgusting. People who are more religious and believe in that not display your body to the public will not like this either. They would not be interested in the product too.The fourth principle states that the media consists primarily businesses driven by a profit motive. Because of the profit motive, the media will do anything to gain revenue. Thus at times, sensitive topics and images are brought up. This is because it will engage the interest of many people and when they are interested, they will automatically purchase the product. Even if they do not purchase, the hot topic will be spread around through word of mouth, gaining the attention of everyone.The fifth and last principle of the critical approach theory states that the media has embedded values and points of view. The Ad gives the point of view that in order to be hot and muscular, one has to wear CK X. The Ad is as though it is saying that is ok to be untied about your body as the men in the Ad are n ot clothed. Not everyone will agree with this values and point of views and thus, this Ad will not be able to reach out to everyone except to those who are interested.

COMPUTERIZED SYSTEM Essay Example for Free

COMPUTERIZED SYSTEM EssaySystems techniques are tools apply in the analysis, design, and documentation of system and subsystem bloods. They are largely graphical (pictorial) in nature.Systems techniques are used by accountants who do systems work.Documentation includes the following types of toolsNarratives (written descriptions)FlowchartsDiagramsOther written materialFor this subject, we only need to discuss deuce (2) of the most common documentation tools Data flow diagramsGraphical descriptions of the sources and destinations of selective information. They show Where data comes fromHow it flowsThe processes performed on itWhere it goes include three typesDocument flowcharts describe the flow of documents and information between departments or units. System flowcharts describe the relationship between inputs, processing, and outputs for a system. Program flowcharts describe the sequence of logical operations performed in a estimator program DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS A data flow d iagram (DFD) graphically describes the flow of data within an organization. It is used to Document existing systemsPlan and design new systemsThere is no black and white approach to developing a DFD.Data sources and destinationsAppear as squaresRepresent organizations or individuals that send or receive data used or produced by the system An item can be twain a source and a destinationData flowsAppear as arrowsRepresent the flow of data between sources and destinations, processes, and data stores As you probably surmised(GUESS) from the previous slides, if a data flow is two-way, use a bi-directional arrow.If two data elements flow together, then the use of one data flow line is appropriate.

The Impacts Of Tourism Development Tourism Essay

The Impacts Of touring carry Development touristry EssayThe find of the study is to examine the importance of touristry culture in the region of Trou-aux-Biches whilst investigating the benefits and drawbacks of such a victimization.Objectives of studyThe objectives of the study atomic number 18 toAssess the perceptions of inhabitants towards touristry ontogenesis in the region.Investigate the benefits and drawbacks of touristry information in the region.Explore the transformation that the region and the topical anaesthetics have go by dint of during its touristry training phase.To know to what extent the boniface company is involved in decision fashioning concerning tourism study.Problem StatementContemporarily, tourism industry is a thriving industry and has construct a boon for some(prenominal) countries, near especially for the developing countries that have no different reliable and alternate resources other(a) than tourism. Tourism contributes drastic ally to the topical anesthetic frugality, complaisant and purlieual aspects (quoted from?). Many local communities recognize that tourism potentiometer inspire change in social, ethnic, scotch and environmental dimensions, where tourism interests have had a cobblers last bond with the local people (Richards Hall 2000, Beeton 2006). Initially, the economicalal aspect is unrivalled of the most signifi nominatet aspects which is impact by tourism as it acts as an export industry by generating revenues to the legions unpolished. A host nation will gain unconnected exchange, which will contribute to improve the nations balance of payments (Liu and Var, 1986 Dogan, 1987, Gee et al, 1997)Further more, improvements in the social atomic number 18a be equally of vital importance as it helps the locals to get employment in the tourism sector. Thus, it decreases unemployment by creating new backup organization opportunities (Sheldon and Var, 1984). Consequently, the inhabitan ts also have a break away standard of vivification and advanced income with the tourism activities. Moreover, environment as well plays a fundamental theatrical role in the tourism context. The environment is perhaps adept(a) of the most vital translaters to the allure and magnetism of a destination. Picturesque spots, lovely climates and distinctive introductionly concernscape attributes have an essential impact in tourism increase and the spatial circulation of tourism movement (Coccossis and Nijkamp, 1995). Increasing for tourism encourages new infrastructure investment (Inskeep, 1991), and communication and transport possibilities (Milman and Pizam, 1988).However, if tourism is non well planned and managed, it may lead to ban impacts and reduce the efficiency of the absolute ones. The benefits received from tourism victimisation numerous non al managements be positive, but also has the prospective for negative outcomes at the local level (Lankford Howard, 1994). Thus, it is usually believed that nonmigratorys perceptions be of vital importance and they should be involved in the pivotal planning and policy consideration of the achievementful tourism growing.Chapter 2 Literature reviewThis chapter provides a scheme on tourism development and most specifically residents perceptions regarding tourism expansion in Mauritius. Many pillowcases are ground on the region of Trou-aux-Biches where the opinions of the residents have been taken into consideration. The literature review will be ground on the following topics which are importantly tourism development, tourism impacts, and residents perceptions towards tourism development.2.1 IntroductionTourism is one of the largest growing industries in the world (Choi et al, 2008 United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) 2009). Tourism has been a gigantic help and a boon to many countries, most especially the developing countries or countries with no selection resources other than to urism. However in recent years, a change has been observed in the behavior of tourists. Tourists are now getting more and more interested in destination whereby local cultural, ethnics, indigenous springer and the historical heritage have their own importance and where they are managed in a responsible manner. on that point is no doubt that tourism contributes signifi squeeze outtly to major economic benefits of countries, especially in the case of teensy-weensy Island Developing State (SIDS) countries like Mauritius. Nevertheless, some(prenominal)(prenominal) studies have also shown that tourism industry also contributes to environmental degradation and negative social and cultural impacts (Choi et al, 2008).Nowadays, tourism is judged as an economic giant not only for developing countries but even for the extremely- developed countries oecumenical (Chand et al, 2012). Tourism has been proved to be a manner of economic growth and job creation in the local communities. The tourism sector does not only generate wealth but also enhance assess to fundamental run, for instance, infrastructures development, sanitation, telecommunication, transport and so forth. The residents complement has a fundamental significance in the tourism development. If the residents do not approve of having tourists in their particular region, it can cause a huge chaos which can take up the consentient fellowship at large. That is why, the whole society needs to come together so that they can work for the benefits of their areas and hence, get heights. If seen closely, it is the people of the corporation itself that benefits enormously from the tourism development. Apart from the benefits mentioned above, they also come to learn about unlike cultures and languages they become more confident and their communication skills get better. It also gives the people a real nose out of pride and identity of their community.Even though tourism is beneficial in many levels, particul arly economy, nonetheless, thither are some strings attached to it. Tourism inexorably brings with it cultural and environmental degradation. For this reason, many tourism organization or hotels itself are taking initiatives to go green, that is, the latter are going towards sustainable development for a better future.2.2 Tourism development in MauritiusTourism has come out as a honcho development industry in many countries and Mauritius is no exception. This elbow room that an increasing proportion of the worlds people is dependent upon the continuing growth of tourism for employment and income.(Faulkner and Tideswell, 1997). Mauritius being a small island in the Indian Ocean has been able to make recognition of itself in the tourism world and is considered today as one of the best and appreciated destinations in the world. The tourism industry in Mauritius adds up to 11 % and has been a crucial aspect in the overall expansion of Mauritius (Stephen Moores, 2012). Tourists love the island because of its tropical climate, natural and man-made appeals but broadly because of its exquisite beaches and lagoons and its cultural diversity.Mauritius has made a reputation for outstanding service in the tourism industry. Since the starting time of tourism in the island which was in 1970, this industry has been expanding accordingly, hence increasing from 18,000 in 1970, to 103,000 in 1977 and then to 656,450 in 2000 (Mauritius Attractions, 2013). After a decade, which is in August 2011, the metrical composition of tourists change magnitude to 925,000 which is something spectacular in itself for the country (AXYS Stockbrocking Ltd, 2012). The numbers are already reaching 1 million visitors which was the prime purpose of the presidential term. Though tourism is soundless the third pillar of the economy of Mauritius just after the manufacturing and agricultural sector, it is contributing significantly on the economy and has been also being a chief aspect in the d evelopment in Mauritius in general.Furthermore, the main market of tourists stretch in Mauritius is the European, chiefly from France and the Great Britain. The nearby Reunion French Territory is the most important short haul source market accounting for about 13% of centre tourist arrivals (Mauritius Attractions, 2013). It is followed by South Africa, Germany, India, Italy, Switzerland, Australia, mainland China and Russia (Wikipedia, 2012). During the recent years, there has been a drastic change in the arrival of tourists from the Republic of China as the government decided to diversify the market due to the financial crisis in Europe (Wikipedia, 2012). There has been a 5 % decline in the arrivals of tourists from Europe due to the economic downturn (Central Statistics Office, 2012). Although there has been a slight decrease from the tourists coming from Europe, the tourism revenue attained 30 billion for the period of January to September which in itself is quite enormous de spite going through such skin (Defi Media, 2011). Nevertheless, in 2012 the Bank of Mauritius expected an increase in the tourism revenue from 42.8 billion to 43.2 billion Mauritius rupees thank to higher arrivals (Bank of Mauritius, 2012).However, now Mauritius is making a huge attempt to expand new markets so that it can attract diverse type of tourists. Our tourist industry is extremely eurocentric and, given whats happening in Europe, we are suffering big-time, says Gilbert Espitalier- Nol, director of Espitalier Nol Ltd (ENL), a dynamic tune group in Mauritius. After seeing one of Mauritius main competitors that is Maldives drawing interest in China tourists, hence Mauritius is also trying to do the same. Mauritius is also trying to pull attention on other markets like Russia and India (Stephen Moores, 2012). But with many west European countries in recession, a decline of 6 pct in European tourists to 279,643 -still around two-thirds of arrivals was partly offset by an inc rease of 16.7 percent in visitor numbers from Asia to 51,353, Statistics Mauritius said.2.3 Tourism and the local communityOne of the most essential aspects of tourism is that it takes into consideration the ambitions and opinions of the local or host communities. Tourism can make a destination popular and well like if they are welcomed in a good manner and well treated in that particular locality. When a community is implicated in one way or another in the tourism development in a region, it gives them a sense of being a part of this industry.Moreover, the locals usually are at high advantage of the tourism development occurring in their particular regions. Tourism has been a blessing in disguise for many residents and has brought a radical change in their lives. With the advent of this industry, the lives of people or the country at large has transformed to a great extent, whether it is the economy, job creation, standard of living, infrastructures, foster peace and stableness am ong others. Tourism has helped Mauritius extensively on the economic level at such a time when the countrys other sectors were going through bad phases. Not only the coastal regions are at benefits of the tourist development in their regions but even region like Arsenal which is found in the North of Mauritius, is benefitting of this industry. The small town has quite a number of shops and shopping malls where tourists come in masses to do shopping. Hence, it can be seen that tourism helps in almost all the medium and small ventures of the country.These days community-based tourism (give proper commentary of community-based tourism) is gaining esteem worldwide as an alternative to mass tourism. This new good-hearted of tourism supports a connection with the local residents and the experimentation of diverse sensations. Community based tourism is thus regarded as a means to enhance community development, cultural heritage and conservation. It should also be used to deal with meag reness (Equation, 2008). The chief advantages of Community based tourism (CBT) are observed to create jobs, alleviate poverty, pride and satisfaction, community capacity building, revenue for preserving and upgrading the cultural sites. . If community based tourism is well planned and make through the whole community, it can bring on great economic benefits to the community itself. Ultimately, local communities are the chief reasons that enable tourists to discover local habitats, wild conduct and celebrate and respect traditional cultures, rituals and wisdoms.However, community-based tourism is not a remedy and cannot be seen as the only solution but it can be used as a powerful tool to achieve areas development (Telfer Sharpley 2008). Nevertheless, any community based tourism practices will not be fruitful unless it is carry out in a responsible manner. Community based tourism practices in Mauritius are very limited but exist in Mauritius. One example where community based tour ism has been practiced is when there was the construction of Le Trou Aux Biches Hotel, whereby major benefits were provided to the inhabitants such as job creation, new health centre, new post office, new police station and better infrastructure. However, even end-to-end this practice there were some constraints such as poor marketing access. It is important to highlight that cardinal third people, being inhabitants of the locality were unaware of the facilities and benefits that the project were bringing. Those twenty people even objected that an EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) authorize be issued for this project. It was later on after clearing all confusion that in the end this project was finally accepted by the whole community. Hence, in this case it can clearly be concluded that a good communication system is important between the development organization and the community.2.4 The roles of stakeholders in tourism developmentTourist friendly destination is a concept that provides satisfaction by fulfilling tourists wants and needs through the maximization aspects of space, activity and products sans interference and or problems, dismountning from a tourists place of origin all way to the sought after tourism destination (Anuar, Ahmad, Jusoh Hussain, 2012). A thriving tourism development relies hugely on exceptional collaboration and communication between all stakeholders engaged in the tourism scheme. Hence, tourism is a complicated social structure.Stakeholders are any individual or groups who can affect or is affected by the success of an organizations goals (freewoman, R.E, 1984). Stakeholders can easily model or be influenced or affected by the organizations deeds, aims and strategies. Moreover, the stakeholders in the tourism sectors are residents, local companies, employees, media, or is competitors, government, business organizations, tourists, activists and last but not least, tourism developers. The figure at a lower place shows a tourism stakeholder map adapted by Freeman.Full-size image (10 K)Fig1 Tourism Stakeholder Map- Adapted from Freeman (Freeman 198455)Besides, it is imperative to include all stakeholders, and most predominantly the stakeholders, in the developing process of tourism. A tourism venture cannot thrive without their supports. Stakeholders in a tourist destination refer tourists (as demand), industries (as the supplier) and last of all, hosts like the local community and the environment (Pavlovich, 2003). In a study by Ritchie and Crotch (2003), stakeholders in tourism destinations are classified as suppliers and supporting industries, marketing intermediaries and facilitators, members of the public and local as well as impertinent customers.The most vital thing to bear in mind is to take the consideration of the locals as they can easily damage the tourism destination by opposing to the decisions made by the topmost stakeholders. To begin with, the role of the government is a fundament al one as they are in charge in setting policies and legislative structures in the industry. Government involvement may be essential so as to help in decreasing poverty and also to enhance the involvement of tourism to socio-economic development. The main aim why governments should devise a tourism development strategy is initially to regulate and handle the negative areas of the tourism industry, mainly the negative social and environmental nitty-grittys. (give examples to what government has contributed to tourism in Mauritius)2.5 Residents attitudes towards tourism developmentIt has been broadly known that tourism development is a mixed blessing for host communities. Mathieson et al (1982) defines the host community as the inhabitants of the destination area and it is their attitudes which will lead to the success of the tourism industry. Tourism development does not only make profits but it also inflicts costs (Jafari, 2001). Attitudes are described as the mind-set of an indivi dual towards values (Allport 1966, p. 24) and as an enduring predisposition towards a particular aspect of ones environment (McDougall Munro 1987, p. 87). They are put together upon the perceptions and ideas of reality, but are directly linked to intensely held principles and ethics. base on this insight of attitudes, researchers understood that residents attitudes regarding tourism are not merely the evidences of residents perceptions of tourism impacts, but the results of fundamental interaction between residents perceptions and the factors affecting their attitudes (Lankford et al. 1994).Moreover, tourism brings bulky social, economic and environmental impacts to local communities and the surrounding areas (Weaver et al, 2002). The nature and order of these impacts have been a major concern for planners, community leaders and social scientists for some(prenominal) decades. Residents attitude toward tourism development is a much acknowledged research topic and in the last few decades, many researches have been conducted in this field. Hence, the emergence of several tourism impacts studies and ways to measure residents attitudes came into surface. The researchers began to use several resident attitude related attributes to enlist perceived tourism impacts by the residents. In this decade, many researchers like subgenus Chen (2000), Andriotis (2005), Choi et al (2005), and Wang et al (2008) have studied different aspects of resident attitudes toward tourism.Furthermore, Chen (2000) investigated loyalty to tourism from an urban perspective in Virginia and three dimensions were used which were benefits, impacts and equity. A twenty seven attitude scale and three dimensions consisting of benefits, impacts and equity were used for this study (Mc Cool et al, 1994). It was found that the residents were likely to agree that first tourism attracts more communicateing and investment in the community economy secondly tourism encourages a variety of cultural acti vities by the local population, thirdly, the overall benefits outweigh the negative impacts and last but not least, tourism provides many worthwhile employment opportunities (Chen, 2000). The results imply that urban residents were apt to believe that tourism creates benefits for their communities from both economic and cultural perspectives. Moreover, respondents were likely to have endorsing attitudes toward the tourism development surrounding their community. Besides, it was found that faithful and devoted residents felt that total tourism benefits should surpass the negative influences whereas the non faithful locals were more alarming about the traffic congestion and land pricing.As far as Wang et al (2008) studies are concerned, the latter made an investigation from a country perception. The key structure used in the study is the social theory exchange (Ap 1992) and it was carried out in Washington, North Carolina. The social exchange for this study uses the concept of sociol ogy and psychology known as A Tourism Impact Attitude Scale (Lankford et al, 1994). The perceived personal advantages were subsequently considered and it was found that residents perceptions of personal advantages from tourism were intensely attached with their approach toward the tourism industry in a positive way. In the demographic outline where the genders were segmented, it was noticed that male respondents perceived less benefits associated with downturn improvement and occupations linked to arts and cultural features than their distaff counterparts. For this reason, additional segmentation was carried down with respect to the demographic profile.As far as Andriotis (2005) is concerned he also carried out a survey on the perceptions of the local people in Crete and their preferences for the tourism growth. In this survey, the perceptions of tourism growth were assessed in three Cretan community groups. To begin with, there were residents who in general rely on tourism employ ments, followed by non dependent residents and lastly tourism business people. It was found that all of the three groups showed a high degree of optimistic approach toward tourism and tourism development, although if there was some difference of judgments for the types of tourists, kind of facilities and actions deemed helpful for the island.In addition, there has been a different type of residents attitude which is known as age group Analytical Approach. This study concentrates upon the transformations in residents attitudes toward tourism over a period of time and the study was done by Huh et al (2007). A seven years periodsTourism ImpactsTourism is now particularly accepted as a foremost economic contributor in many destinations around the world, increasing value for strange exchange but is also support for the export businesses and social, environmental and historical resources support and protection. As so many industries, tourism industry has also displayed a rapid growth a nd has become an worldwide industry. Certain growths are communication technologies, comfort, speed, capacity and price on transport vehicles (Ceken et al., 2008). Costs of tourism and economic advantages reach practically everybody in an area in one way or another. Our quality of life of our citizens is impacted by the tourism economy that we have. (Barry Armstrong, 2004). Tourism impacts can boost an economys through various positive economic impacts. Nevertheless, it can also have some negative outcomes that can cause a pin to a countrys economy.Positive economic tourism impactsToday, tourism is one of the largest industries and offers the most economic revenue. Hence, various countries worldwide attach significance to this industry. In addition, tourism industry is a significant industry for developing, less developed and island countries such as Mauritius itself or Cyprus for instance, as it expands economic growth, unusual currency input, income and employment. These countr ies, principally island countries see tourism as an economic rescuer and knight in a shining armor and also an opportunity for growth. In other words, tourism offers imperative sections for development in the country, as tourism is an element of development strategy (Ozbey, 2002). Tourism industrys extensive involvements to field of study economy are a known reality. For this very reason, developed and developing countries have attached enormous significance to tourism (Ozturk and Yazicioglu, 2002). Its excessive development and growth rates, considerable amounts of foreign currency inflows, infrastructure improvement, and beginning of new organization and educational experience vigorously affect several sectors of economy, which positively contribute to the economic and social growth of the country as a whole (Mirbabayev et al, no year). A sector such as travel and tourism cannot fail to have influence on the cultures, people and most significantly the economies of destination r egions or countries. Furthermore, it is most frequently the positive economic impacts that convince companies or businesses, governments and individuals to get engage with the tourism expansion in the first place.The largely highly developed western countries, such as Austria, Switzerland and France have gathered a big deal of their economic and social welfare on profits from tourism (Mirbabayev et al, no year). The tourism industry has the aptitude to provide a range of positive impacts, the most vital of which are increased domestic income and foreign currency, increased employment, improved infrastructures, carrying capacity, improved standard of living, purchasing power increases when the income increases, goodwill of a country increases, community based tourism and so forth.Employment creationTourisms aptitude to create jobs is one of the chief motives why governments support its expansion. According to a current statistic, tourism provides about 10 % of the worldwide income an d provides employment for almost one tenth of the worlds workforce (Mirbabayev et al, no year). As employment, in the year 2009, 1.2 million citizens worked in only holiday resort tourism in the world (turizmden.com, 2009).When evaluate with creating jobs in the manufacturing sector, service sector employments in tourism is perceived as a comparatively cheap and easy means of making employments accessible, given that the associated start-up expenses are generally lower. Tourism does not only create direct employments but it also creates corroboratory employments. The direct employments in tourism takes place in areas, for instance, hotels, transport operators, travel agencies, tour guides, government divisions and so forth. While for the indirect employments, there is banking, transport companies, construction and street vendors, For example, in Trou- aux- Biches, there are many salespersons who sell their products on the beaches and many craft markets are also available around in the coastal areas. Through the means of direct and indirect employments, tourism enhances the common purchasing power of ordinary citizens.Economic multiplier effectTourism not only generates employment in the tertiary sector but it also supports development in the primary and secondary sector of the industry. It is known as the multiplier effect which only if means how many times money pass by a tourist flows or circulates through a countrys economy. The direct economic impacts are those that take place at the front line of the tourism enterprise. Therefore, when tourists shed their money in hotels, restaurants,transportationandcommunicationservices and retail outlets, for example, this will create direct income, output,governmentrevenue andemploymenteffects, as well as requiring some direct imports of goods and services. (Fletcher, J.E, 1993) As for indirect one, for example, when tourists spend their money in a restaurant, thus the restaurant will use some of the money it obt ains on food and beverages, transports, heating among others. The hotel in Trou-aux-Biches, for instance, misdirects vegetables from the local farmers who may use some of the money on tog or fertilizers. The demand of the local goods and products rise as tourist often buy souvenirs and meals which enhances secondary employment. The multiplier effect carries on until the money is ultimately leaks from the economy through imports, which is the purchasing of goods from other countries.Increased foreign currency and domestic incomeThe travel and tourism sector produces revenues and wealth for local councils, private individuals, businesses, voluntary bodies and national governments-from the modest income earned by a couple running a bed and breakfast business in Trou-aux-Biches to the millions of rupees generated by the Beachcomber resorts in the region and the billions of pounds earned from tourism by many countries around the world. At global level, money that tourists spend in a co untry can play significant role to its balance of payments, for instance, the flows of money into and out of a country. Moreover, tourism contributes to the economy as foreign currency contribution and employment (Ozbey, 2002).Many developing countries are going towards tourism industry as a way of boosting their foreign exchange and hence, spending the money they obtain from tourism to improve education, health and social facilities. Mauritius foreign exchange increased to 3046.30 USD Million in December of 2012 from 2990.70 USD Million in November of 2012 (Bank of Mauritius, 2013). Tourism also brings in huge amount of foreign currency for an LEDC (less economically developed country). One of the recurring themes of the twentieth ampere-second has been that poor countries have not often found that they do not have enough foreign currency to import the raw materials that they need. For example, Tanzania suffered from a severe balance of payment deficit, so much so, that it simply couldnt afford to import enough oil to industrialize. What tourism does is bring in foreign currency, which allows LEDCs to import machinery, in order for them to industrialize and commence economic development. Foreign earnings have also been used in this way in Kenya, where $400 million a year in foreign currency comes in, to buy the products and services necessary for development (EssayWriter.Co.UK, 2005)Better infrastructureBesides, tourism speeds up infrastructure and superstructure development. Infrastructure kit and caboodle are water, electricity, roads, communication, transportation and so forth. Superstructure plant life are accommodations, restaurants, entertainment centers among others. Many countries work to meet the world benchmarks with such infrastructures and superstructure works. For example, in the year 2005, a second airplane was built in Antalya airdrome where a lot of investments were spent for transportation and telecommunication and hence, Antalya exerted to seize the world standards (Turizm ve Otelcilik Portali, 2009). Another example is the residents also benefit from infrastructure and superstructure facilities, several services such as police, fire brigade, health services (Ozturk and Yazicioglu, 2002). For instance the region of Trou-aux-Biches has seen a major transformation with the new development of roads, renovation of police station, facilities such as a modern dispensary, post office and a bank. It all happened because the tourism industry is lucky in the region. Same applies for the expansion of the Sir Seewoosagur International Airport where the government is spending billions of money with the intention to settle more numbers of tourists. Hence in a way through tourism industry, the country is seeing great transformation which is in a positive way. It is good to remember that infrastructure and superstructure works brisk by giving significance to environment form great costs in the beginning, but these works will re volve as long-term income for future (Aslan and Aktas, 1994).Negative economic impactsPositive socio-cultural impactsTourism has several of socio-cultural impacts. This means that social constitution the cultures and traditions can be influenced, altered, or even totally substituted due to tourism. These socio-cultural impacts are hospitality, culture (art, religions, and historical remains), education and custom and traditions (Kili, 2003). There is a strong connection between tourism and culture. For instance, it boosts attributes of local activities such as festival, art and folklore (Ozbey, 2002), supports to safeguard cultural and historical sites. Each and every of these aspects can actually create chaos in peoples holiday. Most particularly, historical treasures, ethnography and archaeological museums in bomb calorimeter can be taken as an example (Kili, 2003). For example, Istanbul links tourists with its cultural and historical appeals and due to its several attributes, it obtained 2010 Culture Capital of Europe title.Furthermore, in order to enhance the tourism industry, enormous capital is spent to protect and conserve the local heritage, to enhance infrastructures, to offer better local facilities which in turn creates better education system, enhanced leisure facilities, and hence a superior standard of living of the local people. The inhabitants become more knowledgeable as they interact with tourists with different languages. Tourism gives appreciation opportunity existence of several cultures to tourists who learn these cult