Ethics and Law

This assignment focuses on Ethics and pr deedice of law for Nursing and Social work which would be based on a Case Study. The content study which I deplete chosen is closely Blood Transfusion. Nowadays Ethics and Law brings a huge touch on on Nursing. The key of straightforward principles underpins the wellness wish well policies and assist practices. The heart and soul of ethics is something which the individuals performs everyday tone. The other word for ethics would be ethical dilemma. Most of the time due to the intense nature of the work nurses whitethorn come across with variety of ethical dilemmas throughtout their courses and their passkey c atomic number 18ers.As a nurse the most important to upkeepfully handle and maintain the ethical dilemmas. Ethical principles and theories is withal included in this assignment. Ethical principles and theories are the foundations of the ethical analysis because they ate the viewpoints of the guidelines which give notice be obtained along the pathway to a decision. The ethical theories emphasise the different points of predicting the outcome and the following duties to the individuals in ready to reach an ethically correct decision. however, ethical theories are useful because the hypothesis is directed towards a plebeian set of the goals.The ethical principles are the common goals which the theory tries to achieve in order to be success. These goals includeds Autonomy, Beneficence, non malfiecence and justice. These 4 ethical principles has 4 different meaning which I will describe in details into my assignment. I will in any case mention the NMC Code of impart which will inlclude attentiveness, self-regard, honesty, confidentiality, equity, and valuing diversity, all these would be explained in briefly into the assignment. The NMC Nursing and midwifery Council Code of Conduct (2010) states that the individuals should be treated with respect and dignity. The wellness administer rofession als should recognise and maintain diversity, respect, cultural differences, values, dignity, confidentiality, and beliefs of the individuals they contend for.This case study is close to agate line root transfusion, The 70 years old man is refusing to devour cable transfusion. The nurses and his relatives are also trying to convince him to have blood transfusion only when hes refusing to have blood transfusion. The reason this persevering is refusing to have blood transfusion is because of his cultural differences and beliefs, the wellness tutelage overlords should respect his cultural differences, beliefs and his own values towards this treatment.The NMC Code of Conduct (2010) states that the health superintend professionals should listen to the individuals and respond to their concerns and preferences. . In the case study it suggested that the nurse has act to convince patient to have blood transfusion but he was refusing to have blood transfusion, so its very importan t that the health fear professionals should promote choices to patients so that they are sensitive of their treatments whether they wants to have it or non they can adjudicate.The NMC Code of Conduct (2010) states that people should respect individuals rights to confidentiality and also not to disclose any information to any third mortal if they are not entitled to it. The health care professionals shouldnt suck up any relevant information to anyone, without patient take ons. The NMC Code of Conduct (2010) states that the health care professionals should ensure that they get patients consents before they begins to provide care for them, which centre in the case study the nurse should get patient consent before she give blood transfusion so that the patient is conscious of their treatment.The NMC Code of Conduct (2010) states that the health care professionals should be very honest and trustworthy when they are completing patients records and medical notes. The professional values are set of the honourable principles and standards of the conduct, which supports the moral prestige of the professional groups in the society. The professional ethics are there to identify the moral standards and assessments, judgments and the concepts which characterise the individuals as representatives of a incident profession. The professionals values develop norms, standards, requirements, ordinary to certain activities.The values are designed to educate people, and also booster the individuals to behave properly with others, and communicate well at the workplace. The health care professionals should communicate with the patient with respect and dignity. Nurses shouldnt force patient to have blood transfusion. The personal values which are ideals, beliefs, customs and characteristics which an individuals or particular group or society moderators valuable and worthwile. As a health care professionals they have to make innumerable decisions everyday how to care for pa tients and which sorts of care should they provide.Some of these decisions will have no moral substances. For example the health care professionals have to decide that the patients should be bathed before breakfast has been cathegorised as a matter of experience effeciency and custom of order. (2004) thornes et al page 46. patient role may have their own personal values to themselves, they might not prefer of having any pressure or force of having a treatment, they can decide or choose what is best for them. Ethical issues approach focuses on ethical issues that arise in practice.These are usually big moral dilemmas that be inclined to take over in the media,such as terminating demeanor sustaining treatment. The ethical concepts approach begins by looking at the development of the professional codes of conducts of ethics and then challenges the values that notifys practice and how significance conflicts are resolved. It also explores diverse ethical principles and concepts. (2004 ) thrones et al page 74 The equity of care means individuals patients or clients should be treated fairly accooding to their needs but that denies their differences and individuality.We living in multi cultural society and the codes requires nurses to promote and protect the interests and dignity of the patients and the clients, gender, age, race, ability, sexuality, economic status, lifestyle, culture, religious. (2005) chapman et al page no 26 Autonomy its dominant to realise that the patients has personal autonomy and therefore they have rights to total or disagree with the action or treatments, even refusal may outgrowth in harm or death of the individuals.In this case if a patient dont want to have blood transfusion, the health care professionals shouldnt force or pressure the individuals patients to have blood transfusion. This is their own choices and decisions not to have this particular treatment, so the health care professionals should not force them to have this treatme nt. Its very important that the health care professionals ask consent to the patients before they begins with any treatments, so that the patients is aware of it. If a patients is egally in qualified to make an informed decision the health care professionals should try and find out about their wishes which they previously expressed in the statement for example the living will. So if the patient was legally competent than the health care professionals should respect their choices and decisions. (2005) chapman et al page 48 Benefience and non maleficence this imposes a avocation to do good and avoid or play down the harm of the patients. It require the the health care professionals helps the patients and clients by promoting and safe guarding their welfare.Nurses duty is to treat individuals with respect when it involves their cultural and linguistic backgrounds, their treatments, the health care professionals should make up more attentions to their verbal and non verbal communi cations when they communicate with the individuals patients. Recurrently in the line of the duties of care of the nurses come with the ethical dilemmas and the moral dilemmas which requires the health care professionals to exhibit the benefiences and non malfiecence in agreement with the appropriate treatment for the patients.Patients has all rights to decide and choose their treatment in this case patient too handicap to make their needs or wishes known the nurses must lean hard to the side of benefience. Justice which requires the equal treatment of the equal cases. It is concerned with the allcation of health resources and means that there should be no discrimination on the bottom of gender, age, race, relligion. Patient shouldnt be discriminated against their cultural differences or beliefs. The age discrimation act suggets that individuals shouldnt be discriminated againt their age.In this essay I have discussed the case study of a patient who has been admitted to the casul ty department after had a way traffic. He has sustained some severe injuries he needs blood transfusion. He refused to consent to this treatment due to his religious and beliefs purpose, although he understands that his life is at risk. He was unconscious few times. His relatives is agreed with the treatment which he will receive from the hospital but he unperturbed refused to have blood transfusion. The nurses tried to convince him for taking the treatment but his still refusing. The nurses have to respect the patient dignity and choices. This case study