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(article GETTRDoc) 3 The cost of MNP Obviously, the introduction of MNP generates be (otherwise, the decision whether or not to introduce MNP would be trivial). Generally speaking, we can come down upon between organise and indirect costs of introducing MNP. 3.1 Direct cost The direct costs of implementing and running an MNP system consist of - Costs of maturation and implementing a MNP system (set-up costs), - Costs per actual porting process, - additive carry-over costs. As we will further discuss below, the order of magnitude and mental synthesis of these costs depend heavily on the practiced theme employ to implement MNP. The set-up costs ar the non-recurring costs of growth and implementing a limited MNP system. These costs allow in changeover costs which arise when changing from an active to a new system (e.g. when changing from an on- bemuse to an off-switch solution, see smith/Arcome/NERA, 1997, p. 62 f.). More specializedally, se t-up costs include costs for ontogenesis softw atomic number 18, upgrading switch softw are, installing company procedural and operational methods, and developing an operational control system. These costs are fixed, that is, they do not depend on the number of actual portings or the job routed over a network.

In general, these fixed costs are relatively high for so-called IN solutions (off-switch), while they are relatively low for on-switch solutions. In step-up to fixed set-up costs, in that location are variable costs associated with the porting process. These are mainly the costs of carrying out the porting, e.g. advising the customer, commu! nications between the giver and the receiver network, administrative work related to the number switch, and so on. These costs are essentially personnel costs, and they depend on the specific administrative and technical procedures put in place. Finally, there may be conveyance costs, which also depend on the technical solution chosen to implement MNP. Since simple technical...If you want to film a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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