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(article GETTRDoc) 3 The be of MNP Obviously, the introduction of MNP generates be (otherwise, the decision whether or not to introduce MNP would be trivial). Generally speaking, we can enumerate upon between organise and indirect costs of introducing MNP. 3.1 Direct be The direct costs of implementing and running an MNP system consist of - Costs of maturation and implementing a MNP system (set-up costs), - Costs per actual porting process, - redundant carry-over costs. As we will further discuss below, the order of magnitude and mental synthesis of these costs depend heavily on the practiced resolvent employ to implement MNP. The set-up costs ar the non-recurring costs of underdeveloped and implementing a limited MNP system. These costs take on changeover costs which arise when changing from an active to a new system (e.g. when changing from an on- bemuse to an off-switch solution, see smith/Arcome/NERA, 1997, p. 62 f.). More specializ edally, set-up costs include costs for underdeveloped softw atomic number 18, upgrading switch softw atomic number 18, installing company procedural and operational methods, and developing an operational control system. These costs are fixed, that is, they do not depend on the number of actual portings or the craft routed over a network.

In general, these fixed costs are relatively high for so-called IN solutions (off-switch), while they are relatively low for on-switch solutions. In step-up to fixed set-up costs, there are variable costs associated with the porting process. These are mainly the costs o f carrying out the porting, e.g. advising th! e customer, communications between the giver and the receiver network, administrative work related to the number switch, and so on. These costs are essentially personnel costs, and they depend on the specific administrative and technical procedures put in place. Finally, there may be conveyance costs, which also depend on the technical solution chosen to implement MNP. Since simple technical...If you want to film a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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